By Mark Schrope
By John Sutherland

For the original papers see
Mapping the Landscape of Potentially Primordial Informational Oligomers: Oligo-Dipeptides Tagged with 2,4-Disubstituted 5-amino-pyrimidines as Recognition Elements. Mittapalli, G.K.; Osornio, Y.M.; Guerrero, M.A.; Ravinder, K.R.; Krishnamurthy, R.; Eschenmoser, A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 2478-2484.
Mapping the Landscape of Potentially Primordial Informational Oligomers: Oligo-dipeptides and Oligo-dipeptoids Tagged with Triazines as Recognition Elements. Mittapalli, G.K.; Ravinder, K.R.; Xiong, H.; Munoz, O.; Han, B.; De Riccardis, De F.; Krishnamurthy, R.; Eschenmoser, A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 2470-2477.
Prebiotic Chemistry: Experiments reveal a possible path to forming the sugar in RNA
By Mellisae Fellet
------------------------------------------
in ACS Chemical Biology - Spotlight March 16, 2012 , Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 421-614
By Sarah A. Webb, Ph.D.
Researchers have struggled to uncover the chemical mechanisms that could have converted an abiotic “primordial soup” into building blocks of biopolymers. In examining the formation of carbohydrates from fundamental components such as water and carbon dioxide, researchers initially proposed the formose reaction that converts formaldehyde to a mixture of aldoses and ketoses in a series of steps.
--------------------------------------

Exploratory Experiments on the Chemistry of the "Glyoxylate Scenario": Formation of Ketosugars from Dihydroxyfumarate. Sagi, V.N.; Punna, V.; Hu, F.; Meher, G.; Krishnamurthy, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, pp 3577–3589
Biologists ponder what fundamental discoveries might match the excitement of the Higgs boson.
Synthetic strands with different backbones replicate and evolve just like the real thing.
by Roberta Kwok who is a freelance writer in the San Francisco Bay Area, California.
