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Publications

Yeung, E. W., Spychala, K. M., Miller, A. P., Otto, J. M., Deak, J. D., Kim, H., Gilder, D. A., Ehlers, C. L., Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Gizer, I. R. (2022). Effects of genetic risk for alcohol dependence and onset of regular drinking on the progression to alcohol dependence: A polygenic risk score approach. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 230, 109117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109117

Ehlers, C. L., Wills, D., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., Phillips, E., Kim, C., & Gilder, D. A. (2022). Event-related Oscillations to Emotional Faces are Related to a History of Internalizing Disorders. Clinical EEG and Neuroscience, 15500594221088258. https://doi.org/10.1177/15500594221088258

Robinson, D. L., Amodeo, L. R., Chandler, L. J., Crews, F. T., Ehlers, C. L., Gomez, A. A., Healey, K. L., Kuhn, C. M., Macht, V. A., Marshall, S. A., Swartzwelder, H. S., Varlinskaya, E. I., & Werner, D. F. (2021). The role of sex in the persistent effects of adolescent alcohol exposure on behavior and neurobiology in rodents. International Review of Neurobiology, 160, 305-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2021.07.007

Peng, Q., & Ehlers, C. L. (2021). Long tracks of homozygosity predict the severity of alcohol use disorders in an American Indian population. Molecular Psychiatry, 26(6), 2200-2211. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-020-00989-9

Greenfield, T. K., Patterson, D., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., Kerr, W. C., Gilder, D. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2021). Childhood Experiences and High-Intensity Drinking Among American Indian and Alaska Native Adults: Findings From the 2000-2015 National Alcohol Surveys. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 82(5), 564-575. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34546902

Amodeo, L. R., Jennings, S. D., Mulholland, P. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2021). Chronic intermittent ethanol during adolescence and adulthood alters dendritic spines in the primary motor and visual cortex in rats. Alcohol, 97, 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2021.09.032

Javitt, D. C., Siegel, S. J., Spencer, K. M., Mathalon, D. H., Hong, L. E., Martinez, A., Ehlers, C. L., Abbas, A. I., Teichert, T., Lakatos, P., & Womelsdorf, T. (2020). A roadmap for development of neuro-oscillations as translational biomarkers for treatment development in neuropsychopharmacology. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45(9), 1411-1422. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-020-0697-9

Ehlers, C. L., Wills, D. N., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., Gilder, D. A., Phillips, E., & Bernert, R. A. (2020). Delta Event-Related Oscillations Are Related to a History of Extreme Binge Drinking in Adolescence and Lifetime Suicide Risk. Behav Sci (Basel), 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10100154

Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E., Wills, D., Benedict, J., & Sanchez-Alavez, M. (2020). Phase locking of event-related oscillations is decreased in both young adult humans and rats with a history of adolescent alcohol exposure. Addiction Biology, 25(2), e12732. https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.12732

Ehlers, C. L., Benedict, J., Wills, D., & Sanchez-Alavez, M. (2020). Correction to: Effect of a dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA-12) on sleep and event-related oscillations in rats exposed to ethanol vapor during adolescence. Psychopharmacology, 237(11), 3507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-020-05673-y

Amodeo, L. R., Wills, D. N., Sanchez-Alavez, M., & Ehlers, C. L. (2020). Effects of an Orexin-2 Receptor Antagonist on Sleep and Event-Related Oscillations in Female Rats Exposed to Chronic Intermittent Ethanol During Adolescence. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 44(7), 1378-1388. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14361

Amodeo, L. R., Liu, W., Wills, D. N., Vetreno, R. P., Crews, F. T., & Ehlers, C. L. (2020). Adolescent alcohol exposure increases orexin-A/hypocretin-1 in the anterior hypothalamus. Alcohol, 88, 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2020.06.003

Sanchez-Alavez, M., Nguyen, W., Mori, S., Wills, D. N., Otero, D., Aguirre, C. A., Singh, M., Ehlers, C. L., & Conti, B. (2019). Time Course of Blood and Brain Cytokine/Chemokine Levels Following Adolescent Alcohol Exposure and Withdrawal in Rats. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14209

Sanchez-Alavez, M., Benedict, J., Wills, D. N., & Ehlers, C. L. (2019). Effect of suvorexant on event-related oscillations and EEG sleep in rats exposed to chronic intermittent ethanol vapor and protracted withdrawal. Sleep, 42(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsz020

Peng, Q., Bizon, C., Gizer, I. R., Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2019). Genetic loci for alcohol-related life events and substance-induced affective symptoms: indexing the "dark side" of addiction. Transl Psychiatry, 9(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-019-0397-6

Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E., Kim, C., Wills, D. N., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., & Gilder, D. A. (2019). CR-19-0950: Event-related responses to alcohol-related stimuli in Mexican-American young adults: Relation to age, gender, comorbidity and "dark side" symptoms. Drug and Alcohol Dependence,202, 76-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.001

Ehlers, C. L., Gilder, D. A., Gizer, I. R., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2019). Indexing the 'dark side of addiction': substance-induced affective symptoms and alcohol use disorders. Addiction, 114(1), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14431

Crews, F. T., Robinson, D. L., Chandler, L. J., Ehlers, C. L., Mulholland, P. J., Pandey, S. C., Rodd, Z. A., Spear, L. P., Swartzwelder, H. S., & Vetreno, R. P. (2019). Mechanisms of Persistent Neurobiological Changes Following Adolescent Alcohol Exposure: NADIA Consortium Findings. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 43(9), 1806-1822. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14154

Sanchez-Alavez, M., Wills, D. N., Amodeo, L., & Ehlers, C. L. (2018). Effect of Gabapentin on Sleep and Event-Related Oscillations (EROs) in Rats Exposed to Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor and Protracted Withdrawal. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 42(3), 624-633. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13588

Sanchez-Alavez, M., Nguyen, W., Mori, S., Wills, D. N., Otero, D., Ehlers, C. L., & Conti, B. (2018). Time course of microglia activation and brain and blood cytokine/chemokine levels following chronic ethanol exposure and protracted withdrawal in rats. Alcohol, 76, 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.07.005

Moore, R. S., Gilder, D. A., Grube, J. W., Lee, J. P., Geisler, J. A., Friese, B., Calac, D. J., Finan, L. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2018). Prevention of Underage Drinking on California Indian Reservations Using Individual- and Community-Level Approaches. American Journal of Public Health, 108(8), 1035-1041. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304447

Ehlers, C. L., Wills, D., & Gilder, D. A. (2018). A history of binge drinking during adolescence is associated with poorer sleep quality in young adult Mexican Americans and American Indians. Psychopharmacology, 235(6), 1775-1782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-018-4889-5

Ehlers, C. L., Sanchez-Alavez, M., & Wills, D. (2018). Effect of gabapentin on sleep and delta and theta EEG power in adult rats exposed to chronic intermittent ethanol vapor and protracted withdrawal during adolescence. Psychopharmacology, 235(6), 1783-1791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-018-4888-6

Amodeo, L. R., Wills, D. N., Sanchez-Alavez, M., Nguyen, W., Conti, B., & Ehlers, C. L. (2018). Intermittent voluntary ethanol consumption combined with ethanol vapor exposure during adolescence increases drinking and alters other behaviors in adulthood in female and male rats. Alcohol, 73, 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.04.003

Yin, X., Bizon, C., Tilson, J., Lin, Y., Gizer, I. R., Ehlers, C. L., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2017). Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies a novel susceptibility signal at CACNA2D3 for nicotine dependence. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 174(5), 557-567. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.32540

Peng, Q., Schork, N. J., Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2017). Whole genome sequence association and ancestry-informed polygenic profile of EEG alpha in a Native American population. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 174(4), 435-450. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.32533

Peng, Q., Gizer, I. R., Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2017). Associations Between Genomic Variants in Alcohol Dehydrogenase Genes and Alcohol Symptomatology in American Indians and European Americans: Distinctions and Convergence. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 41(10), 1695-1704. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13480

Melroy-Greif, W. E., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Yehuda, R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2017). Genome-Wide Association Study of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Two High-Risk Populations. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 20(3), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2017.12

Melroy-Greif, W. E., Gizer, I. R., Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2017). Genetic Influences on Evening Preference Overlap with Those for Bipolar Disorder in a Sample of Mexican Americans and American Indians. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 20(6), 499-510. https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2017.62

Gizer, I. R., Bizon, C., Gilder, D. A., Ehlers, C. L., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2017). Whole genome sequence study of cannabis dependence in two independent cohorts. Addiction Biology, [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.12489  

Gilder, D. A., Geisler, J. R., Luna, J. A., Calac, D., Monti, P. M., Spillane, N. S., Lee, J. P., Moore, R. S., & Ehlers, C. L. (2017). A pilot randomized trial of Motivational Interviewing compared to Psycho-Education for reducing and preventing underage drinking in American Indian adolescents. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 82, 74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.09.004

Ehlers, C. L., Wills, D. N., Lau, P., & Gilder, D. A. (2017). Sleep Quality in an Adult American Indian Community Sample. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 13(3), 385-391. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.6486

Amodeo, L. R., Wills, D. N., & Ehlers, C. L. (2017). Acute low-level alcohol consumption reduces phase locking of event-related oscillations in rodents. Behavioural Brain Research, 330, 25-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2017.05.007

Amodeo, L. R., Kneiber, D., Wills, D. N., & Ehlers, C. L. (2017). Alcohol drinking during adolescence increases consumptive responses to alcohol in adulthood in Wistar rats. Alcohol,59, 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.12.002

Sanchez-Alavez, M., & Ehlers, C. L. (2016). Event-related oscillations (ERO) during an active discrimination task: Effects of lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 103, 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.02.010  

Richmond-Rakerd, L. S., Otto, J. M., Slutske, W. S., Ehlers, C. L., Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Gizer, I. R. (2016). A Novel Tobacco Use Phenotype Suggests the 15q25 and 19q13 Loci May be Differentially Associated With Cigarettes per Day and Tobacco-Related Problems [ntw260 pii ;10.1093/ntr/ntw260 doi]. Nicotine.Tob.Res. PM:27663783  

Otto, J. M., Gizer, I. R., Bizon, C., Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2016). Polygenic risk scores for cigarettes smoked per day do not generalize to a Native American population [S0376-8716(16)30248-4 pii ;10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.07.029 doi]. Drug and Alcohol Dependence,167, 95-102. PM:27530288  

Melroy-Greif, W. E., Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2016). Genetic variation in FAAH is associated with cannabis use disorders in a young adult sample of Mexican Americans. Drug and Alcohol Dependence,166, 249-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.021  

Gilder, D. A., Stouffer, G. M., Lau, P., & Ehlers, C. L. (2016). Clinical characteristics of alcohol combined with other substance use disorders in an American Indian community sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence,161, 222-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.006  

Ehlers, C. L., Wills, D. N., Lau, P., & Gilder, D. A. (2016). Sleep Quality in an Adult American Indian Community Sample [jc-00148-16 pii]. J Clin.Sleep Med. PM:27998373  

Ehlers, C. L., Kim, C., Gilder, D. A., Stouffer, G. M., Caetano, R., & Yehuda, R. (2016). Lifetime history of traumatic events in a young adult Mexican American sample: Relation to substance dependence, affective disorder, acculturation stress, and PTSD. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 83, 79-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.08.009  

Ehlers, C. L., Gizer, I. R., Bizon, C., Slutske, W., Peng, Q., Schork, N. J., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2016). Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the REG-CTNNA2 region of chromosome 2 and NEIL3 associated with impulsivity in a Native American sample. Genes, Brain, and Behavior, 15(6), 568-577. https://doi.org/10.1111/gbb.12297  

Criado, J. R., Gilder, D. A., Kalafut, M. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2016). Cardiovascular disease risks in adult Native and Mexican Americans with a history of alcohol use disorders: association with cardiovascular autonomic control. Clinical Autonomic Research, 26(2), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-015-0333-7  

Norden-Krichmar, T. M., Gizer, I. R., Phillips, E., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Schork, N. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2015). Variants Near CCK Receptors are Associated With Electrophysiological Responses to Pre-pulse Startle Stimuli in a Mexican American Cohort. Twin Research and Human Genetics,18(6), 727-737. https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2015.77

Lee, J. P., Moore, R. S., Roberts, J., Nelson, N., Calac, D., Gilder, D. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2015). Off-premise alcohol outlets on and around tribal land: risks for rural California Indian youth. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 14(1), 59-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2014.958643

Gizer, I. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2015). Genome-wide association studies of substance use: considerations regarding populations and phenotypes. Biological Psychiatry, 77(5), 423-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.11.013

Ehlers, C. L., Wills, D. N., Phillips, E., & Havstad, J. (2015). Low voltage alpha EEG phenotype is associated with reduced amplitudes of alpha event-related oscillations, increased cortical phase synchrony, and a low level of response to alcohol. International Journal of Psychophysiology,98(1), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.07.002

Ehlers, C. L., Stouffer, G. M., Corey, L., & Gilder, D. A. (2015). The clinical course of DSM-5 alcohol use disorders in young adult native and Mexican Americans. American Journal on Addictions, 24(8), 713-721. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12290

Sanchez-Alavez, M., Robledo, P., Wills, D. N., Havstad, J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2014). Cholinergic modulation of event-related oscillations (ERO). Brain Research, 1559, 11-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2014.02.043  

Peng, Q., Gizer, I. R., Libiger, O., Bizon, C., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Schork, N. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2014). Association and Ancestry Analysis of Sequence Variants in ADH and ALDH Using Alcohol-Related Phenotypes in a Native American Community Sample. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B-Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 165(8), 673-683. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.32272  

Norden-Krichmar, T. M., Gizer, I. R., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Schork, N. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2014). Protective variant associated with alcohol dependence in a Mexican American cohort. BMC Medical Genetics, 15, 136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12881-014-0136-z  

Norden-Krichmar, T. M., Gizer, I. R., Libiger, O., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Ehlers, C. L., & Schork, N. J. (2014). Correlation analysis of genetic admixture and social identification with body mass index in a Native American community. American Journal of Human Biology,26(3), 347-360. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22521  

Montane Jaime, L. K., Shafe, S., Liang, T., Wills, D. N., Berg, G. I., & Ehlers, C. L. (2014). Subjective response to alcohol and ADH polymorphisms in a select sample of young adult male East Indians and Africans in Trinidad and Tobago. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs,75(5), 827-838. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25208201

Gilder, D. A., Gizer, I. R., Lau, P., & Ehlers, C. L. (2014). Stimulant dependence and stimulant-associated psychosis: clinical characteristics and age of onset in a native American community sample. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 8(4), 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0000000000000039  

Gilder, D. A., Gizer, I. R., Lau, P., & Ehlers, C. L. (2014). Item response theory analyses of DSM-IV and DSM-5 stimulant use disorder criteria in an American Indian community sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence,135, 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.10.010  

Ehlers, C. L., Wills, D. N., Desikan, A., Phillips, E., & Havstad, J. (2014). Decreases in energy and increases in phase locking of event-related oscillations to auditory stimuli occur during adolescence in human and rodent brain. Developmental Neuroscience, 36(3-4), 175-195. https://doi.org/10.1159/000358484  

Ehlers, C. L., Stouffer, G. M., & Gilder, D. A. (2014). Associations between a history of binge drinking during adolescence and self-reported responses to alcohol in young adult Native and Mexican Americans. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 38(7), 2039-2047. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12466

Ehlers, C. L., Desikan, A., & Wills, D. N. (2014). Event-related potential responses to the acute and chronic effects of alcohol in adolescent and adult Wistar rats. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 38(3), 749-759. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12299

Desikan, A., Wills, D. N., & Ehlers, C. L. (2014). Ontogeny and adolescent alcohol exposure in Wistar rats: open field conflict, light/dark box and forced swim test. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 122, 279-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2014.04.011  

Criado, J. R., Gizer, I. R., Edenberg, H. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2014). CHRNA5 and CHRNA3 variants and level of neuroticism in young adult Mexican American men and women. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 17(2), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2014.11

Bizon, C., Spiegel, M., Chasse, S. A., Gizer, I. R., Li, Y., Malc, E. P., Mieczkowski, P. A., Sailsbery, J. K., Wang, X., Ehlers, C. L., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2014). Variant calling in low-coverage whole genome sequencing of a Native American population sample. BMC Genomics, 15(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-85  

Gizer, I. R., Gilder, D. A., Lau, P., Wang, T., Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2013). Contributions of ethnicity to differential item functioning of cannabis abuse and dependence symptoms. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(2), 320-328. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23384380  

Gilder, D. A., Luna, J. A., Roberts, J., Calac, D., Grube, J. W., Moore, R. S., & Ehlers, C. L. (2013). Usefulness of a survey on underage drinking in a rural American Indian community health clinic. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 20(2), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.5820/aian.2002.2013.1

Ehlers, C. L., Oguz, I., Budin, F., Wills, D. N., & Crews, F. T. (2013). Peri-adolescent ethanol vapor exposure produces reductions in hippocampal volume that are correlated with deficits in prepulse inhibition of the startle. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(9), 1466-1475. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12125

Ehlers, C. L., Liu, W., Wills, D. N., & Crews, F. T. (2013). Periadolescent ethanol vapor exposure persistently reduces measures of hippocampal neurogenesis that are associated with behavioral outcomes in adulthood. Neuroscience, 244, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.03.058

Ehlers, C. L., Gizer, I. R., Gilder, D. A., & Yehuda, R. (2013). Lifetime history of traumatic events in an American Indian community sample: heritability and relation to substance dependence, affective disorder, conduct disorder and PTSD. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47(2), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.10.002  

Ehlers, C. L., Gizer, I. R., Gilder, D. A., Ellingson, J. M., & Yehuda, R. (2013). Measuring historical trauma in an American Indian community sample: contributions of substance dependence, affective disorder, conduct disorder and PTSD. Drug and Alcohol Dependence,133(1), 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.05.011  

Ehlers, C. L., & Gizer, I. R. (2013). Evidence for a genetic component for substance dependence in Native Americans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(2), 154-164. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12010113  

Ehlers, C. L., Desikan, A., & Wills, D. N. (2013). Developmental differences in EEG and sleep responses to acute ethanol administration and its withdrawal (hangover) in adolescent and adult Wistar rats. Alcohol, 47(8), 601-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2013.09.040

Criado, J. R., Gilder, D. A., Kalafut, M. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2013). Obesity in american Indian and mexican american men and women: associations with blood pressure and cardiovascular autonomic control. Cardiovascular Psychiatry and Neurology, 2013, 680687. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/680687  

Criado, J. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2013). Effects of adolescent onset voluntary drinking followed by ethanol vapor exposure on subsequent ethanol consumption during protracted withdrawal in adult Wistar rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 103(3), 622-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2012.10.016  

Moore, R. S., Roberts, J., McGaffigan, R., Calac, D., Grube, J. W., Gilder, D. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2012). Implementing a reward and reminder underage drinking prevention program in convenience stores near Southern California American Indian reservations. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 38(5), 456-460. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2012.696758

Gizer, I. R., Ehlers, C. L., Vieten, C., Feiler, H. S., Gilder, D. A., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2012). Genome-wide linkage scan of antisocial behavior, depression, and impulsive substance use in the UCSF family alcoholism study. Psychiatric Genetics, 22(5), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1097/YPG.0b013e328353fb77  

Gilder, D. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2012). Depression symptoms associated with cannabis dependence in an adolescent American Indian community sample. American Journal on Addictions, 21(6), 536-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00281.x  

Ehlers, C. L., Wills, D. N., & Havstad, J. (2012). Ethanol reduces the phase locking of neural activity in human and rodent brain. Brain Research, 1450, 67-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.039

Ehlers, C. L., Liang, T., & Gizer, I. R. (2012). ADH and ALDH polymorphisms and alcohol dependence in Mexican and Native Americans. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse,38(5), 389-394. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2012.694526  

Criado, J. R., Gizer, I. R., Slutske, W. S., Phillips, E., & Ehlers, C. L. (2012). Event-related oscillations to affective stimuli: heritability, linkage and relationship to externalizing disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46(2), 256-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.10.017  

Oguz, I., Lee, J., Budin, F., Rumple, A., McMurray, M., Ehlers, C., Crews, F., Johns, J., & Styner, M. (2011). Automatic Skull-stripping of Rat MRI/DTI Scans and Atlas Building. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng, 7962, 7962251-7962257. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.878405  

Lee, J., Ehlers, C., Crews, F., Niethammer, M., Budin, F., Paniagua, B., Sulik, K., Johns, J., Styner, M., & Oguz, I. (2011). Automatic cortical thickness analysis on rodent brain. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng, 7962, 7962481-79624811. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.878305  

Gizer, I. R., Ehlers, C. L., Vieten, C., Seaton-Smith, K. L., Feiler, H. S., Lee, J. V., Segall, S. K., Gilder, D. A., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2011). Linkage scan of alcohol dependence in the UCSF Family Alcoholism Study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 113(2-3), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.07.017  

Gizer, I. R., Ehlers, C. L., Vieten, C., Seaton-Smith, K. L., Feiler, H. S., Lee, J. V., Segall, S. K., Gilder, D. A., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2011). Linkage scan of nicotine dependence in the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Family Alcoholism Study. Psychological Medicine, 41(4), 799-808. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291710001273  

Gizer, I. R., Edenberg, H. J., Gilder, D. A., Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2011). Association of alcohol dehydrogenase genes with alcohol-related phenotypes in a Native American community sample. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 35(11), 2008-2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01552.x  

Gilder, D. A., Luna, J. A., Calac, D., Moore, R. S., Monti, P. M., & Ehlers, C. L. (2011). Acceptability of the use of motivational interviewing to reduce underage drinking in a Native American community. Substance Use and Misuse, 46(6), 836-842. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2010.541963

Gilder, D. A., Gizer, I. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2011). Item Response Theory Analysis of Binge Drinking and Its Relationship to Lifetime Alcohol Use Disorder Symptom Severity in an American Indian Community Sample. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 35(5), 984-995. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01429.x  

Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E., Criado, J. R., & Gilder, D. A. (2011). N4 component responses to pre-pulse startle stimuli in young adults: relationship to alcohol dependence. Psychiatry Research,188(2), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.010

Ehlers, C. L., Gizer, I. R., Gilder, D. A., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2011). Linkage Analyses of Stimulant Dependence, Craving, and Heavy Use in American Indians. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B-Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 156b(7), 772-780. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.31218  

Ehlers, C. L., Criado, J. R., Wills, D. N., Liu, W., & Crews, F. T. (2011). Periadolescent ethanol exposure reduces adult forebrain ChAT+IR neurons: correlation with behavioral pathology. Neuroscience, 199, 333-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.10.011  

Criado, J. R., Liu, T., Ehlers, C. L., & Mathe, A. A. (2011). Prolonged chronic ethanol exposure alters neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing factor levels in the brain of adult Wistar rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 99(1), 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2011.04.005  

Walker, B. M., Drimmer, D. A., Walker, J. L., Liu, T., Mathe, A. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2010). Effects of prolonged ethanol vapor exposure on forced swim behavior, and neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing factor levels in rat brains. Alcohol, 44(6), 487-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2010.06.006

Pian, J. P., Criado, J. R., Milner, R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2010). N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit expression in adult and adolescent brain following chronic ethanol exposure. Neuroscience, 170(2), 645-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.06.065  

Irwin, M. R., Olmstead, R., Valladares, E. M., Breen, E. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2010). In response to: Etanercept for sleep in patients with Alcohol use disorder - mechanisms need to be elucidated. Biological Psychiatry, 67(1), e3. PM:20625459  

Gizer, I. R., Seaton-Smith, K. L., Ehlers, C. L., Vieten, C., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2010). Heritability of MMPI-2 scales in the UCSF family alcoholism study. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 29(1), 84-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/10550880903436002  

Ehlers, C. L., Walter, N. A. R., Dick, D. M., Buck, K. J., & Crabbe, J. C. (2010). A comparison of selected quantitative trait loci associated with alcohol use phenotypes in humans and mouse models. Addiction Biology, 15(2), 185-199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00195.x  

Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E., Gizer, I. R., Gilder, D. A., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2010). EEG spectral phenotypes: heritability and association with marijuana and alcohol dependence in an American Indian community study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 106(2-3), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.07.024  

Ehlers, C. L., Gizer, I. R., Vieten, C., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2010). Linkage analyses of cannabis dependence, craving, and withdrawal in the San Francisco family study. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 153B(3), 802-811. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.31050  

Ehlers, C. L., Gizer, I. R., Vieten, C., Gilder, D. A., Stouffer, G. M., Lau, P., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2010). Cannabis dependence in the San Francisco Family Study: Age of onset of use, DSM-IV symptoms, withdrawal, and heritability. Addictive Behaviors, 35(2), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.009  

Ehlers, C. L., Gizer, I. R., Vieten, C., Gilder, A., Gilder, D. A., Stouffer, G. M., Lau, P., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2010). Age at regular drinking, clinical course, and heritability of alcohol dependence in the San Francisco family study: a gender analysis. Am J Addict., 19(2), 101-110. PM:20163381  

Ehlers, C. L., Gizer, I. R., Schuckit, M. A., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2010). Genome-wide scan for self-rating of the effects of alcohol in American Indians. Psychiatric Genetics, 20(5), 221-228. https://doi.org/10.1097/YPG.0b013e32833add87  

Ehlers, C. L., Gizer, I. R., Phillips, E., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2010). EEG alpha phenotypes: linkage analyses and relation to alcohol dependence in an American Indian community study. BMC Medical Genetics, 11, 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2350-11-43  

Ehlers, C. L., Gilder, D. A., Criado, J. R., & Caetano, R. (2010). Sleep quality and alcohol-use disorders in a select population of young-adult Mexican Americans. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71(6), 879-884. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2010.71.879

Ehlers, C. L., & Criado, J. R. (2010). Adolescent ethanol exposure: does it produce long-lasting electrophysiological effects? Alcohol, 44(1), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.09.033

Criado, J. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2010). Effects of adolescent ethanol exposure on event-related oscillations (EROs) in the hippocampus of adult rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 210(2), 164-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.02.021  

Criado, J. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2010). Event-related oscillations in the parietal cortex of adult alcohol-preferring (P) and alcohol-nonpreferring rats (NP). Alcohol, 44(4), 335-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2010.02.004

Crabbe, J. C., Bell, R. L., & Ehlers, C. L. (2010). Human and laboratory rodent low response to alcohol: is better consilience possible? Addiction Biology, 15(2), 125-144. PM:20148776  

Walker, B. M., & Ehlers, C. L. (2009). Age-related differences in the blood alcohol levels of Wistar rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 91(4), 560-565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2008.09.017  

Walker, B. M., & Ehlers, C. L. (2009). Appetitive motivational experience during adolescence results in enhanced alcohol consumption during adulthood. Behavioral Neuroscience, 123(4), 926-935. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016002  

Shafe, S., Gilder, D. A., Montane-Jaime, L. K., Joseph, R., Moore, S., Crooks, H., Ramcharam, C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2009). Co-morbidity of Alcohol Dependence and Select Affective and Anxiety Disorders among Individuals of East Indian and African Ancestry in Trinidad and Tobago. West Indian Medical Journal, 58(2), 164-172. PMC2954109  

Pian, J. P., Criado, J. R., Walker, B. M., & Ehlers, C. L. (2009). Milk consumption during adolescence decreases alcohol drinking in adulthood. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 94(1), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2009.08.006  

Moore, S. M., Liang, T., Graves, T. J., McCall, K. M., Carr, L. G., & Ehlers, C. L. (2009). Identification of a novel cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase allele, ALDH1A1*4. Hum Genomics,3(4), 304-307. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19706361  

Gilder, D. A., Lau, P., & Ehlers, C. L. (2009). Item response theory analysis of lifetime cannabis-use disorder symptom severity in an American Indian community sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(6), 839-849. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19895760  

Ehlers, C. L., Gilder, D. A., Gizer, I. R., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2009). Heritability and a genome-wide linkage analysis of a Type II/B cluster construct for cannabis dependence in an American Indian community. Addiction Biology, 14(3), 338-348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00160.x  

Ehlers, C. L., Gilder, D. A., Criado, J. R., & Caetano, R. (2009). Acculturation stress, anxiety disorders, and alcohol dependence in a select population of young adult Mexican Americans. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 3(4), 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181ab6db7

Ehlers, C. L., & Criado, J. R. (2009). Event-related oscillations in mice: effects of stimulus characteristics. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 181(1), 52-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.04.015  

Ehlers, C. L., & Chester, J. A. (2009). Alcoholism. In L. R. Squire (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (pp. 231-236). Academic Press. 

Criado, J. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2009). Event-related oscillations as risk markers in genetic mouse models of high alcohol preference. Neuroscience, 163(2), 506-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.06.039

Walker, B. M., Walker, J. L., & Ehlers, C. L. (2008). Dissociable effects of ethanol consumption during the light and dark phase in adolescent and adult Wistar rats. Alcohol, 42(2), 83-89. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18358986  

Valladares, E. M., Eljammal, S. M., Motivala, S., Ehlers, C. L., & Irwin, M. R. (2008). Sex differences in cardiac sympathovagal balance and vagal tone during nocturnal sleep. Sleep Medicine, 9(3), 310-316. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17644417  

Shafe, S., Gilder, D. A., Montaine Jamie, L. K., Joseph, R., Moore, S., Crooks, H., Ramcharan, C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2008). Co-morbidity of alcohol dependence and select affective and anxiety disorders among individuals of East indian and African ancestry in Trinidad and Tobago. West Indian Med. J, In Submission.  

Scott, D. M., Williams, C. D., Cain, G. E., Kwagyan, J., Kalu, N., Ehlers, C. L., Hesselbrock, V., & Taylor, R. E. (2008). Clinical course of alcohol dependence in African Americans. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 27(4), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/10550880802324754  

Pian, J. P., Criado, J. R., Walker, B. M., & Ehlers, C. L. (2008). Differential effects of acute alcohol on EEG and sedative responses in adolescent and adult Wistar rats. Brain Research, 1194, 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2007.11.057  

Pian, J. P., Criado, J. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2008). Differential effects of acute alcohol on prepulse inhibition and event-related potentials in adolescent and adult Wistar rats. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(12), 2062-2073. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00794.x  

Montane-Jaime, L. K., Shafe, S., Joseph, R., Moore, S., Gilder, D. A., Crooks, H., Ramcharan, C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2008). The clinical course of alcoholism in Trinidad and Tobago. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69(6), 834-839. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.834  

Hodgkinson, C. A., Yuan, Q., Xu, K., Shen, P. H., Heinz, E., Lobos, E. A., Binder, E. B., Cubells, J., Ehlers, C. L., Gelernter, J., Mann, J., Riley, B., Roy, A., Tabakoff, B., Todd, R. D., Zhou, Z., & Goldman, D. (2008). Addictions Biology: Haplotype-Based Analysis for 130 Candidate Genes on a Single Array. Alcohol and Alcoholism. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18477577  

Gilder, D. A., Lau, P., Corey, L., & Ehlers, C. L. (2008). Factors associated with remission from alcohol dependence in an American Indian community group. Am. J Psychiatry, Jun 2. [Epub ahead of print]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18519526  

Ehlers, C. L., Lind, P. A., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2008). Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the mu opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) and self-reported responses to alcohol in American Indians. BMC Medical Genetics, 9, 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2350-9-35  

Ehlers, C. L., Gilder, D. A., Slutske, W. S., Lind, P. A., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2008). Externalizing disorders in American Indians: comorbidity and a genome wide linkage analysis. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 147B(6), 690-698. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.30666  

Ehlers, C. L., Gilder, D. A., & Phillips, E. (2008). P3 components of the event-related potential and marijuana dependence in Southwest California Indians. Addict. Biol, 13(1), 130-142. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18201292  

Criado, J. R., Wills, D. N., Walker, B. M., & Ehlers, C. L. (2008). Effects of adolescent ethanol exposure on sleep in adult rats. Alcohol, 42(8), 631-639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2008.08.001

Criado, J. R., Wills, D. N., Walker, B. M., & Ehlers, C. L. (2008). Electrophysiological effects of dizocilpine (MK-801) in adult rats exposed to ethanol during adolescence. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(10), 1752-1762. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00760.x  

Moore, S., Montane-Jaime, L. K., Carr, L. G., & Ehlers, C. L. (2007). Variations in alcohol-metabolizing enzymes in people of East Indian and African descent from Trinidad and Tobago. Alcohol Res Health, 30(1), 28-30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17718398  

Moore, S., Montane-Jaime, K., Shafe, S., Joseph, R., Crooks, H., Carr, L. G., & Ehlers, C. L. (2007). Association of ALDH1 promoter polymorphisms with alcohol-related phenotypes in Trinidad and Tobago. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(2), 192-196. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17286337  

Gilder, D. A., Lau, P., Gross, A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2007). A co-morbidity of alcohol dependence with other psychiatric disorders in young adult Mexican Americans. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 26(4), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1300/J069v26n04_05  

Gilder, D. A., Lau, P., Corey, L., & Ehlers, C. L. (2007). Factors associated with remission from cannabis dependence in southwest California Indians. J Addict. Dis, 26(4), 23-30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18032229  

Ehlers, C. L., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2007). Genomic screen for substance dependence and body mass index in Southwest California Indians. Genes, Brain, and Behavior, 6(2), 184-191. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16764678  

Ehlers, C. L., Wall, T. L., Corey, L., Lau, P., Gilder, D. A., & Wilhelmsen, K. (2007). Heritability of illicit drug use and transition to dependence in Southwest California Indians. Psych Genet, 17(3), 171-176.  

Ehlers, C. L., Walker, B. M., Pian, J. P., Roth, J. L., & Slawecki, C. J. (2007). Increased alcohol drinking in isolate-housed alcohol-preferring rats. Behav. Neurosci, 121(1), 111-119. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17324055  

Ehlers, C. L., Slutske, W. S., Lind, P. A., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2007). Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) and impulsivity in Southwest California Indians. Twin. Res Hum. Genet, 10(6), 805-811. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18179391  

Ehlers, C. L., Slutske, W. S., Gilder, D. A., & Lau, P. (2007). Age of first marijuana use and the occurrence of marijuana use disorders in Southwest California Indians. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 86(2), 290-296. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16930685  

Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E., Finnerman, G., Gilder, D., Lau, P., & Criado, J. (2007). P3 components and adolescent binge drinking in Southwest California Indians. Neurotoxicology and Teratology,29(1), 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2006.11.013  

Ehlers, C. L., & Phillips, E. (2007). Association of EEG alpha variants and alpha power with alcohol dependence in Mexican American young adults. Alcohol, 41(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.02.001  

Ehlers, C. L., Montane-Jaime, K., Moore, S., Shafe, S., Joseph, R., & Carr, L. G. (2007). Association of the ADHIB*3 allele with alcohol-related phenotypes in Trinidad. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 31(2), 216-220. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17250612  

Criado, J. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2007). Electrophysiological responses to affective stimuli in Mexican Americans: Relationship to alcohol dependence and personality traits. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 88(2), 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2007.07.019  

Criado, J. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2007). Electrophysiological responses to affective stimuli in Southwest California Indians: relationship to alcohol dependence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(6), 813-823. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2007.68.813  

Venner, K. L., Wall, T. L., Lau, P., & Ehlers, C. L. (2006). Testing of an orthogonal measure of cultural identification with adult mission Indians. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology,12(4), 632-643. https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.12.4.632  

Thorsell, A., Slawecki, C. J., el Khoury, A., Mathe, A. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2006). The effects of social isolation on neuropeptide Y levels, exploratory and anxiety-related behaviors in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 83(1), 28-34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16458953  

Thorsell, A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2006). Neuropeptide Y in Brain Function. In A. Lajtha & R. Lim (Eds.), Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology

Neuroactive Proteins and Peptides (3rd ed., pp. 524-535). Springer-Verlag. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30381-9

Slawecki, C. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2006). Increased alcohol drinking in isolate-housed alcohol preferring (P) rats. Behav. Neurosci.  

Montane-Jaime, L. K., Moore, S., Shafe, S., Joseph, R., Crooks, H., Carr, L., & Ehlers, C. L. (2006). ADH1C allele is associated with alcohol dependence and elevated liver enzymes in Trinidad and Tobago. Alcohol, 39(2), 81-86.  

Montane-Jaime, K., Moore, S., Shafe, S., Joseph, R., Crooks, H., Carr, L., & Ehlers, C. L. (2006). ADH1C*2 allele is associated with alcohol dependence and elevated liver enzymes in Trinidad and Tobago. Alcohol, 39(2), 81-86. PM:17134660  

Irwin, M. R., Valladares, E. M., Motivala, S., Thayer, J. F., & Ehlers, C. L. (2006). Association between nocturnal vagal tone and sleep depth, sleep quality, and fatigue in alcohol dependence. Psychosom. Med, 68(1), 159-166. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16449427  

Gilder, D. A., Lau, P., Dixon, M., Corey, L., Phillips, E., & Ehlers, C. L. (2006). Co-morbidity of select anxiety, affective, and psychotic disorders with cannabis dependence in Southwest California Indians. J. Addict. Dis, 25(4), 67-79. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17088227  

Gilder, D. A., Gross, A., Wills, D. N., Lau, P., Ehlers, C. L., & Koob, G. F. (2006). Acceptance of an education program emphasizing new alcohol research by non-scientist clincian and lay audiences. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 30:206A, 798.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2006). Genomic screen for loci associated with tobacco usage in Mission Indians. BMC. Med. Genet, Feb 10; 7, 9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16472381  

Ehlers, C. L., Slutske, W. S., Gilder, D. A., Lau, P., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2006). Age at first intoxication and alcohol use disorders in Southwest California Indians. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 30(11), 1856-1865. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00222.x  

Ehlers, C. L., Hurst, S., Phillips, E., Gilder, D. A., Dixon, M., Gross, A., Lau, P., & Yehuda, R. (2006). Electrophysiological responses to affective stimuli in American Indians experiencing trauma with and without PTSD. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci, 1071, 125-136. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16891567  

Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Ehlers, C. (2005). Heritability of substance dependence in a Native American population. Psychiatr. Genet, 15(2), 101-107. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15900224  

Thorsell, A., Slawecki, C. J., Khoury, A., Mathe, A. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2005). Effect of social isolation on ethanol consumption and substance P/neurokinin expression in Wistar rats. Alcohol,36(2), 91-97. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16396742  

Thorsell, A., Slawecki, C. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2005). Effects of neuropeptide Y on appetitive and consummatory behaviors associated with alcohol drinking in wistar rats with a history of ethanol exposure. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 29(4), 584-590. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15834223  

Thorsell, A., Slawecki, C. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2005). Effects of neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing factor on ethanol intake in Wistar rats: interaction with chronic ethanol exposure. Behavioural Brain Research, 161(1), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2005.01.016  

Slawecki, C. J., Thorsell, A. K., El Khoury, A., Mathe, A. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2005). Increased CRF-like and NPY-like immunoreactivity in adult rats exposed to nicotine during adolescence: relation to anxiety-like and depressive-like behavior. Neuropeptides, 39(4), 369-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npep.2005.06.002  

Slawecki, C. J., Thorsell, A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2005). Antagonism of neuropeptide YY1 receptors does not inhibit ethanol's effects on cortical EEG and ERPs in Wistar rats. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(4), 559-566. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16240564  

Slawecki, C. J., Purdy, R. H., & Ehlers, C. L. (2005). Electrophysiological effects of allopregnanolone in rats with a history of ethanol exposure. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 29(1), 66-74. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15654293  

Slawecki, C. J., Jimenez-Vasquez, P., Mathe, A. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2005). Effect of ethanol on brain neuropeptides in adolescent and adult rats. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(1), 46-52. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15830902  

Slawecki, C. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2005). Enhanced prepulse inhibition following adolescent ethanol exposure in Sprague-Dawley rats. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 29(10), 1829-1836. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16269912  

Ehlers, C. L., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2005). Genomic scan for alcohol craving in Mission Indians. Psychiatr. Genet, 15(1), 71-75. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15722961  

Cook, T. A., Luczak, S. E., Shea, S. H., Ehlers, C. L., Carr, L. G., & Wall, T. L. (2005). Associations of ALDH2 and ADH1B genotypes with response to alcohol in Asian Americans. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(2), 196-204. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15957670  

Barron, S., White, A., Swartzwelder, H. S., Bell, R. L., Rodd, Z. A., Slawecki, C. J., Ehlers, C. L., Levin, E. D., Rezvani, A. H., & Spear, L. P. (2005). Adolescent vulnerabilities to chronic alcohol or nicotine exposure: findings from rodent models. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 29(9), 1720-1725. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16205372  

Wilhelmsen, K., & Ehlers, C. L. (2004). Heritability of substance abuse and alcohol symptoms in a Native American population. Psychiatr. Genet.  

Slawecki, C. J., Thorsell, A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2004). Long-term neurobehavioral effects of alcohol or nicotine exposure in adolescent animal models. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci, 1021, 448-452. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15251927  

Slawecki, C. J., Thomas, J. D., Riley, E. P., & Ehlers, C. L. (2004). Neurophysiologic consequences of neonatal ethanol exposure in the rat. Alcohol, 34(2-3), 187-196. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15902912  

Irwin, M., Rinetti, G., Redwine, L., Motivala, S., Dang, J., & Ehlers, C. (2004). Nocturnal proinflammatory cytokine-associated sleep disturbances in abstinent African American alcoholics. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 18(4), 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2004.02.001  

Gilder, D. A., Wall, T. L., & Ehlers, C. L. (2004). Comorbidity of select anxiety and affective disorders with alcohol dependence in southwest California Indians. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 28(12), 1805-1813. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.alc.0000148116.27875.b0  

Ehlers, C. L., Wall, T. L., Betancourt, M., & Gilder, D. A. (2004). The clinical course of alcoholism in 243 Mission Indians. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(7), 1204-1210. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.7.1204  

Ehlers, C. L., Spence, J. P., Wall, T. L., Gilder, D. A., & Carr, L. G. (2004). Association of ALDH1 promoter polymorphisms with alcohol-related phenotypes in southwest California Indians. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 28(10), 1481-1486. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.alc.0000141821.06062.20  

Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E., Wall, T. L., Wilhelmsen, K., & Schuckit, M. A. (2004). EEG alpha and level of response to alcohol in Hispanic- and non-Hispanic-American young adults with a family history of alcoholism. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65(3), 301-308. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15222586  

Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E., & Schuckit, M. A. (2004). EEG alpha variants and alpha power in Hispanic American and white non-Hispanic American young adults with a family history of alcohol dependence. Alcohol, 33(2), 99-106. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15528007  

Ehlers, C. L., Gilder, D. A., Wall, T. L., Phillips, E., Feiler, H., & Wilhelmsen, K. C. (2004). Genomic screen for loci associated with alcohol dependence in Mission Indians. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 129B(1), 110-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.30057  

Wall, T. L., Carr, L. G., & Ehlers, C. L. (2003). Protective association of genetic variation in alcohol dehydrogenase with alcohol dependence in Native American Mission Indians. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(1), 41-46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12505800  

Spence, J. P., Liang, T., Eriksson, C. J., Taylor, R. E., Wall, T. L., Ehlers, C. L., & Carr, L. G. (2003). Evaluation of ALDH1 promoter polymorphisms identified in human populations. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 27(9), 1389-1394. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14506398  

Slawecki, C. J., Grahame, N. J., Roth, J., Katner, S. N., & Ehlers, C. L. (2003). EEG and ERP profiles in the high alcohol preferring (HAP) and low alcohol preferring (LAP) mice: relationship to ethanol preference. Brain Research, 961(2), 243-254. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12531491  

Slawecki, C. J., Gilder, A., Roth, J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2003). Increased anxiety-like behavior in adult rats exposed to nicotine as adolescents. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 75(2), 355-361. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12873627  

Slawecki, C. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2003). The effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on the cortical EEG are reduced following adolescent nicotine exposure. Neuropeptides, 37(1), 66-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12637038  

May, M., Seehafer, M., Helke, C., Stosiek, P., Ehlers, C., & Hoschke, B. (2003). Angiomyolipoma of the kidneys as a rare cause of retroperitoneal hemorrhage. Two case reports with tuberous sclerosis Bourneville-Pringle. Urologe. A, 42(5), 693-701. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12750805  

Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E., Sweeny, A., & Slawecki, C. J. (2003). Event-related potential responses to alcohol-related stimuli in African-American young adults: relation to family history of alcoholism and drug usage. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 38(4), 332-338. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agg080  

Ehlers, C. L., & Phillips, E. (2003). EEG low-voltage alpha and alpha power in African American young adults: relation to family history of alcoholism. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 27(5), 765-772. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ALC.0000065439.09492.67  

Ehlers, C. L., & Phillips, E. (2003). EEG low voltage variants and alpha power in African American young adults: Relation to family history of alcoholism. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 27(6), 765-772.  

Ehlers, C. L., Carr, L., Betancourt, M., & Montane-Jaime, K. (2003). Association of the ADH2*3 allele with greater alcohol expectancies in African-American young adults. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64(2), 176-181. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12713190  

Dahl, R. E., Williamson, D. E., Bertocci, M. A., Stolz, M. V., Ryan, N. D., & Ehlers, C. L. (2003). Spectral analyses of sleep EEG in depressed offspring of fathers with or without a positive history of alcohol abuse or dependence: a pilot study. Alcohol, 30(3), 193-200. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13679113  

Slawecki, C. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2002). Lasting effects of adolescent nicotine exposure on the electroencephalogram, event related potentials, and locomotor activity in the rat. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res, 138(1), 15-25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12234654  

Katner, S. N., Slawecki, C. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2002). Neuropeptide Y administration into the third ventricle does not increase sucrose or ethanol self-administration but does affect the cortical EEG and increases food intake. Psychopharmacology, 160(2), 146-154. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11875632  

Katner, S. N., Slawecki, C. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2002). Neuropeptide Y administration into the amygdala does not affect ethanol consumption. Alcohol, 28(1), 29-38. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12377358  

Katner, S. N., Slawecki, C. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2002). Neurophysiological profiles of replicate line 2 high-alcohol-drinking (HAD-2) and low-alcohol-drinking (LAD-2) rats. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res,26(11), 1669-1677. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12436055  

Irwin, M., Gillin, J. C., Dang, J., Weissman, J., Phillips, E., & Ehlers, C. L. (2002). Sleep deprivation as a probe of homeostatic sleep regulation in primary alcoholics. Biological Psychiatry, 51(8), 632-641. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11955463  

Gilder, D. A., Wall, T. L., & Ehlers, C. L. (2002). Psychiatric diagnoses among Mission Indian children with and without a parental history of alcohol dependence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(1), 18-23. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11925054  

Ehlers, C. L., & Somes, C. (2002). Long latency event-related potentials in mice: effects of stimulus characteristics and strain. Brain Research, 957(1), 117-128. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12443987  

Slawecki, C. J., Jimenez-Vasquez, P., Mathe, A. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2001). Substance P and neurokinin levels are decreased in the cortex and hypothalamus of alcohol-preferring (P) rats. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(6), 736-740. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11838908  

Slawecki, C. J., Betancourt, M., Cole, M., & Ehlers, C. L. (2001). Periadolescent alcohol exposure has lasting effects on adult neurophysiological function in rats. Developmental Brain Research, 128(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/Doi 10.1016/S0165-3806(01)00150-X  

Jimenez-Vasquez, P. A., Mathe, A. A., Thomas, J. D., Riley, E. P., & Ehlers, C. L. (2001). Early maternal separation alters neuropeptide Y concentrations in selected brain regions in adult rats. Brain Res Dev. Brain Res, 131(1-2), 149-152. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11718845  

Ehlers, C. L., Wall, T. L., Garcia-Andrade, C., & Phillips, E. (2001). Effects of age and parental history of alcoholism on EEG findings in mission Indian children and adolescents. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 25(5), 672-679. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11371716  

Ehlers, C. L., Wall, T. L., Garcia-Andrade, C., & Phillips, E. (2001). Auditory P3 findings in mission Indian youth. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(5), 562-570. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702795  

Ehlers, C. L., Wall, T. L., Garcia-Andrade, C., & Phillips, E. (2001). Visual P3 findings in Mission Indian youth: relationship to family history of alcohol dependence and behavioral problems. Psychiatry Research, 105(1-2), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00313-4  

Ehlers, C. L., Wall, T. L., Garcia-Andrade, C., & Phillips, E. (2001). EEG asymmetry: relationship to mood and risk for alcoholism in Mission Indian youth. Biological Psychiatry, 50(2), 129-136. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11526994  

Ehlers, C. L., Gilder, D. A., Harris, L., & Carr, L. (2001). Association of the ADH2*3 allele with a negative family history of alcoholism in African American young adults. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res,25(12), 1773-1777. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11781511  

Wall, T. L., Garcia-Andrade, C., Wong, V., Lau, P., & Ehlers, C. L. (2000). Parental history of alcoholism and problem behaviors in Native- American children and adolescents. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 24(1), 30-34.  

Thomas, J. D., Garrison, M. E., Slawecki, C. J., Ehlers, C. L., & Riley, E. P. (2000). Nicotine exposure during the neonatal brain growth spurt produces hyperactivity in preweanling rats. Neurotoxicol. Teratol, 22(5), 695-701. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11106862  

Slawecki, C. J., Walpole, T., Purdy, R. H., & Ehlers, C. L. (2000). Comparison of the neurophysiological effects of allopregnanolone and ethanol in rats. Psychopharmacology, 149(4), 351-359.  

Slawecki, C. J., Thomas, J. D., Riley, E. P., & Ehlers, C. L. (2000). Neonatal nicotine exposure alters hippocampal EEG and event- related potentials (ERPs) in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 65(4), 711-718.  

Slawecki, C. J., Somes, C., & Ehlers, C. L. (2000). Effects of prolonged ethanol exposure on neurophysiological measures during an associative learning paradigm. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 58(1-2), 125-132. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10669063  

Slawecki, C. J., Purdy, R. H., Li, T. K., Walpole, T., & Ehlers, C. L. (2000). Effects of allopregnanolone on the EEG of alcohol-preferring and alcohol-nonpreferring rats. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 24(9), 1369-1375.  

Slawecki, C. J., Betancourt, M., Walpole, T., & Ehlers, C. L. (2000). Increases in sucrose consumption, but not ethanol consumption, following ICV NPY administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 66(3), 591-594.  

Slawecki, C. J., Betancourt, M., Li, T. K., & Ehlers, C. L. (2000). Neurophysiological findings and drinking levels in high-alcohol-drinking (HAD) and low-alcohol-drinking (LAD) rats. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 24(10), 1492-1499. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04566.x  

Slawecki, C. J., Betancourt, M., Li, T. K., & Ehlers, C. L. (2000). Neurophysiological findings and drinking levels in high alcohol drinking (HAD) and low alcohol drinking (LAD) rats. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 24(10), 1492-1499.  

Irwin, M., Miller, C., Gillin, J. C., Demodena, A., & Ehlers, C. L. (2000). Polysomnographic and spectral sleep EEG in primary alcoholics: An interaction between alcohol dependence and African-American ethnicity. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 24(9), 1376-1384. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000374-200009000-00008  

Ehlers, C. L., & Slawecki, C. J. (2000). Effects of chronic ethanol exposure on sleep in rats. Alcohol, 20(2), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0741-8329(99)00077-4  

Slawecki, C. J., Walpole, T., Somes, C., Li, T. K., & Ehlers, C. L. (1999). Differences in neurophysiological indices of associative learning in alcohol-preferring and nonpreferring rats. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 23(5), 828-834.  

Slawecki, C. J., Somes, C., Rivier, J. E., & Ehlers, C. L. (1999). Neurophysiological effects of intracerebroventricular administration of urocortin. Peptides, 20(2), 211-218.  

Slawecki, C. J., Somes, C., & Ehlers, C. L. (1999). Effects of chronic ethanol exposure on neurophysiological responses to corticotropin-releasing factor and neuropeptide Y. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 34(3), 289-299.  

Robledo, P., Somes, C., Winkler, J., Thal, L. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (1999). Long latency event-related potentials in rats: effects of nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesions. Int. J. Neurosci, 96, 23-44.  

Orozco, S., Wall, T. L., & Ehlers, C. L. (1999). Influence of alcohol on electrophysiological responses to facial stimuli. Alcohol, 18(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0741-8329(98)00061-5  

Hwang, B. H., Zhang, J. K., Ehlers, C. L., Lumeng, L., & Li, T. K. (1999). Innate differences of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in hypothalamic nuclei and central nucleus of the amygdala between selectively bred rats with high and low alcohol preference. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 23(6), 1023-1030.  

Ehlers, C. L., Somes, C., Lumeng, L., & Li, T. K. (1999). Electrophysiological response to neuropeptide Y (NPY): in alcohol-naive preferring and non-preferring rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 63(2), 291-299.  

Ehlers, C. L., Somes, C., Li, T. K., Lumeng, L., Kinkead, B., Owens, M. J., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1999). Neurontensin studies in alcohol naive, preferring and non- preferring rats. Neuroscience,93(1), 227-236.  

Ehlers, C. L., Somes, C., Li, T. K., Lumeng, L., Hwang, B. H., Jimenez, P., & Mathe, A. A. (1999). Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) levels and alcohol. Int. J Neuropsychopharmacol, 2(3), 173-179. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11281986  

Ehlers, C. L., Garcia-Andrade, C., Wall, T. L., Cloutier, D., & Phillips, E. (1999). Electroencephalographic responses to alcohol challenge in Native American Mission Indians. Biological Psychiatry, 45(6), 776-787.  

Ehlers, C. L. (1999). Risk factors for alcoholism in native California Indians. AMBRF, 3(suppl 3), 31-44.  

Seifritz, E., Klemfuss, H., Montes, J. M., Britton, K. T., & Ehlers, C. L. (1998). Effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on circadian locomotor rhythm in the golden hamster. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 60(4), 855-862.  

Orozco, S., & Ehlers, C. L. (1998). Gender differences in electrophysiological responses to facial stimuli. Biological Psychiatry, 44(4), 281-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00487-3  

Ehlers, C. L., Somes, C., Lopez, A. L., & Robledo, P. (1998). Long latency event-related potentials in rats: response of amygdala, nucleus accumbens, dorsal hippocampus and frontal cortex to changes in reward characteristics of conditioned stimuli. Brain Research, 780(1), 138-142.  

Ehlers, C. L., Somes, C., & Cloutier, D. (1998). Are some of the effects of ethanol mediated through NPY? Psychopharmacology, 139(1-2), 136-144.  

Ehlers, C. L., Li, T. K., Lumeng, L., Hwang, B. H., Somes, C., Jimenez, P., & Mathe, A. A. (1998). Neuropeptide Y levels in ethanol-naive alcohol-preferring and nonpreferring rats and in Wistar rats after ethanol exposure. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 22(8), 1778-1782.  

Ehlers, C. L., Kupfer, D. J., Buysse, D. J., Cluss, P. A., Miewald, J. M., Bisson, E. F., & Grochocinski, V. J. (1998). The Pittsburgh study of normal sleep in young adults: focus on the relationship between waking and sleeping EEG spectral patterns. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol, 106(3), 199-205.  

Ehlers, C. L., Havstad, J., Prichard, D., & Theiler, J. (1998). Low doses of ethanol reduce evidence for nonlinear structure in brain activity. J. Neurosci, 18(18), 7474-7486.  

Ehlers, C. L., Garcia-Andrade, C., Wall, T. L., Sobel, D. F., & Phillips, E. (1998). Determinants of P3 amplitude and response to alcohol in Native American Mission Indians. Neuropsychopharmacology, 18(4), 282-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-133X(97)00160-7  

Wall, T. L., Peterson, C. M., Peterson, K. P., Johnson, M. L., Thomasson, H. R., Cole, M., & Ehlers, C. L. (1997). Alcohol metabolism in Asian-American men with genetic polymorphisms of aldehyde dehydrogenase. Ann. Intern. Med, 127(5), 376-379.  

Wall, T. L., Garcia-Andrade, C., Thomasson, H. R., Carr, L. G., & Ehlers, C. L. (1997). Alcohol dehydrogenase polymorphisms in Native Americans: identification of the ADH2*3 allele. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 32(2), 129-132. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9105506  

Garcia-Andrade, C., Wall, T. L., & Ehlers, C. L. (1997). The firewater myth and response to alcohol in Mission Indians. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(7), 983-988.  

Ehlers, C. L., Somes, C., Thomas, J., & Riley, E. P. (1997). Effects of neonatal exposure to nicotine on electrophysiological parameters in adult rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 58(3), 713-720.  

Ehlers, C. L., Somes, C., Seifritz, E., & Rivier, J. E. (1997). CRF/NPY interactions: a potential role in sleep dysregulation in depression and anxiety. Depression and Anxiety, 6(1), 1-9.  

Ehlers, C. L., Somes, C., Lopez, A., Kirby, D., & Rivier, J. E. (1997). Electrophysiological actions of neuropeptide Y and its analogs: new measures for anxiolytic therapy? Neuropsychopharmacology, 17(1), 34-43.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Kupfer, D. J. (1997). Slow-wave sleep: do young adult men and women age differently? J. Sleep. Res, 6(3), 211-215.  

Wall, T. L., Thomasson, H. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (1996). Investigator-observed alcohol-induced flushing but not self- report of flushing is a valid predictor of ALDH2 genotype. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57(3), 267-272.  

Wall, T. L., Garcia-Andrade, C., Thomasson, H. R., Cole, M., & Ehlers, C. L. (1996). Alcohol elimination in Native American Mission Indians: an investigation of interindividual variation. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 20(7), 1159-1164.  

Parry, B. L., Ehlers, C. L., Mostofi, N., & Phillips, E. (1996). Personality traits in LLPDD and normal controls during follicular and luteal menstrual-cycle phases. Psychol. Med, 26(1), 197-202.  

Kaneko, W. M., Riley, E. P., & Ehlers, C. L. (1996). Effects of artificial rearing on electrophysiology and behavior in adult rats. Depression and Anxiety, 4(6), 279-288.  

Kaneko, W. M., Phillips, E. L., Riley, E. P., & Ehlers, C. L. (1996). EEG findings in fetal alcohol syndrome and Down syndrome children. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol, 98(1), 20-28. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8689990  

Kaneko, W. M., Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E. L., & Riley, E. P. (1996). Event-related potentials in fetal alcohol syndrome and Down syndrome children. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 20, 35-42.  

Kaneko, W. M., Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E. L., & Riley, E. P. (1996). Auditory event-related potentials in fetal alcohol syndrome and Down's syndrome children. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res,20(1), 35-42.  

Garcia-Andrade, C., Wall, T. L., & Ehlers, C. L. (1996). Alcohol expectancies in a Native American population. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 20(8), 1438-1442.  

Ehlers, C. L., Phillips, E., & Parry, B. L. (1996). Electrophysiological findings during the menstrual cycle in women with and without late luteal phase dysphoric disorder: relationship to risk for alcoholism? Biological Psychiatry, 39(8), 720-732.  

Ehlers, C. L., Havstad, J. W., & Kupfer, D. J. (1996). Estimation of the time course of slow-wave sleep over the night in depressed patients: effects of clomipramine and clinical response. Biological Psychiatry, 39(3), 171-181.  

Wall, T. L., & Ehlers, C. L. (1995). Genetic influences affecting alcohol use among Asians. Alcohol Health and Research World, 19(3), 184-189.  

Wall, T. L., & Ehlers, C. L. (1995). Acute effects of alcohol on P300 in Asians with different ALDH2 genotypes. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 19(3), 617-622.  

Robledo, P., Kaneko, W. M., & Ehlers, C. L. (1995). Effects of neurotensin on EEG and event-related potentials in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 118(4), 410-418.  

Ehlers, C. L., Havstad, J. W., & Schuckit, M. A. (1995). EEG dimension in sons of alcoholics. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 19(4), 992-998.  

Ehlers, C. L. (1995). Chaos and complexity. Can it help us to understand mood and behavior? Archives of General Psychiatry, 52(11), 960-964.  

Wall, T. L., Nemeroff, C. B., Ritchie, J. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (1994). Cortisol responses following placebo and alcohol in Asians with different ALDH2 genotypes. Journal of Studies on Alcohol,55(2), 207-213.  

Robledo, P., Lumeng, L., Li, T. K., & Ehlers, C. L. (1994). Effects of MK 801 and diazepam on the EEG of P and NP rats. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 18(2), 363-368.  

Nemeroff, C. B., Owens, M. J., Ehlers, C., Robbins, T., & Levine, S. (1994). The neurobiological consequences of early traumatic experience focus on corticotropin-releasing factor. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacology, 4(3), 255-256.  

Mungas, D., Ehlers, C. L., & Wall, T. L. (1994). Effects of acute alcohol administration on verbal and spatial learning. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 29(2), 163-169.  

Mattson, S. N., Riley, E. P., Jernigan, T. L., Garcia, A., Kaneko, W. M., Ehlers, C. L., & Jones, K. L. (1994). A decrease in the size of the basal ganglia following prenatal alcohol exposure: a preliminary report. Neurotoxicol. Teratol, 16(3), 283-289.  

Kupfer, D. J., Pollock, B. G., Perel, J. M., Miewald, J. M., Grochocinski, V. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (1994). Effect of pulse loading with clomipramine on EEG sleep. Psychiatry Research, 54(2), 161-175.  

Kupfer, D. J., Ehlers, C. L., Frank, E., Grochocinski, V. J., McEachran, A. B., & Buhari, A. (1994). Persistent effects of antidepressants: EEG sleep studies in depressed patients during maintenance treatment. Biological Psychiatry, 35(10), 781-793.  

Kaneko, W. M., Riley, E. P., & Ehlers, C. L. (1994). Behavioral and electrophysiological effects of early repeated maternal seperation. Depression, 2, 43-53.  

Frank, E., Kupfer, D. J., Ehlers, C. L., Monk, T. H., Cornes, C., Carter, S., & Frankel, D. (1994). Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy for bipolar disorder: Integrating Interpersonal and behavioral approaches. The Behavior Therapist, 17, 143-149.  

Ehlers, C. L., Kupfer, D. J., Frank, E., & Monk, T. H. (1994). Biological rhythums and depression: The role of Zeitgebers and zeitstorers. Depression, 1, 285-293.  

Ehlers, C. L., Kaneko, W. M., Robledo, P., & Lopez, A. L. (1994). Long-latency event-related potentials in rats: effects of task and stimulus parameters. Neuroscience, 62(3), 759-769.  

Wall, T. L., Gallen, C. C., & Ehlers, C. L. (1993). Effects of alcohol on the EEG in Asian men with genetic variations of ALDH2. Biological Psychiatry, 34(1-2), 91-99.  

Robledo, P., Lumeng, L., Li, T. K., & Ehlers, C. L. (1993). Effects of oral ethanol self-administration on the EEG of alcohol preferring and -nonpreferring rats. Psychopharmacology,113(1), 60-66.  

Robledo, P., Kaneko, W. M., & Ehlers, C. L. (1993). The effects of acute cocaine administration on auditory event- related potentials in rats. Neurosci. Lett, 160(1), 4-8.  

Kupfer, D. J., Frank, E., Ehlers, C. L., Grochocinski, V. J., McEachran, A. B., & Buhari, A. (1993). EEG sleep correlates of recurrence of depression on active medication. Depression, 1, 300-308.  

Kupfer, D. J., Ehlers, C. L., Frank, E., Grochocinski, V. J., McEachran, A. B., & Buhari, A. (1993). Electroencephalographic sleep studies in depressed patients during long-term recovery. Psychiatry Research, 49(2), 121-138.  

Kaneko, W. M., Riley, E. P., & Ehlers, C. L. (1993). Electrophysiological and behavioral findings in rats prenatally exposed to alcohol. Alcohol, 10(2), 169-178.  

Ehlers, C. L., Kaneko, W. M., Owens, M. J., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1993). Effects of gender and social isolation on electroencephalogram and neuroendocrine parameters in rats. Biological Psychiatry, 33(5), 358-366.  

Wall, T. L., Thomasson, H. R., Schuckit, M. A., & Ehlers, C. L. (1992). Subjective feelings of alcohol intoxication in Asians with genetic variations of ALDH2 alleles. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res,16(5), 991-995.  

Vargas, M. A., Bissette, G., Owens, M. J., Ehlers, C. L., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1992). Effects of chronic ethanol and benzodiazepine treatment and withdrawal on corticotropin-releasing factor neural systems. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci, 654, 145-152.  

Mattson, S. N., Riley, E. P., Jernigan, T. L., Ehlers, C. L., Delis, D. C., Jones, K. L., Stern, C., Johnson, K. A., Hesselink, J. R., & Bellugi, U. (1992). Fetal alcohol syndrome: a case report of neuropsychological, MRI and EEG assessment of two children. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 16(5), 1001-1003.  

Kupfer, D. J., Jarrett, D. B., & Ehlers, C. L. (1992). The effect of SRIF on the EEG sleep of normal men. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 17(1), 37-43.  

Ehlers, C. L., Kaneko, W. M., Wall, T. L., & Chaplin, R. I. (1992). Effects of dizocilpine (MK-801) and ethanol on the EEG and event- related potentials (ERPS) in rats. Neuropharmacology, 31(4), 369-378.  

Ehlers, C. L., Chaplin, R. I., Wall, T. L., Lumeng, L., Li, T. K., Owens, M. J., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1992). Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF): studies in alcohol preferring and non-preferring rats. Psychopharmacology, 106(3), 359-364.  

Ehlers, C. L., Chaplin, R. I., & Kaneko, W. M. (1992). Effects of chronic corticosterone treatment on electrophysiological and behavioral measures in the rat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 17(6), 691-699.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Chaplin, R. I. (1992). Long latency event related potentials in rats: The effects of changes in stimulus parameters and neurochemical lesions. J Neural Trans, 88, 61-75.  

Ehlers, C. L. (1992). The new physics of chaos: Can it help us to understand the effects of alcohol? Alcohol Health and Research World, 16, 267-272.  

Ehlers, C. L. (1992). Social zeitgebers, biological rhythms and depression. Clin. Neuropharmacol, 15 Suppl 1 Pt A:, 44A-45A.  

Buysse, D. J., Kupfer, D. J., Frank, E., Monk, T. H., Ritenour, A., & Ehlers, C. L. (1992). Electroencephalographic sleep studies in depressed outpatients treated with interpersonal psychotherapy: I. Baseline studies in responders and nonresponders. Psychiatry Research,42(1), 13-26.  

Robledo, P., Kaneko, W. M., & Ehlers, C. L. (1991). Combined effects of ethanol and MK 801 on locomotor activity in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 39(2), 513-516.  

Robledo, P., Kaneko, W., & Ehlers, C. L. (1991). Combined effects of ethanol and MK 801 on locomotor activity in the rat [0091-3057(91)90218-Q pii]. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 39(2), 513-516. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1835099  

Mungas, D., & Ehlers, C. L. (1991). Age differences in recall and information processing in verbal and spatial learning. Canadian Journal on Aging. La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement, 10, 320-332.  

Kupfer, D. J., Jarrett, D. B., & Ehlers, C. L. (1991). The effect of GRF on the EEG sleep of normal males. Sleep, 14(1), 87-88.  

Kupfer, D. J., Ehlers, C. L., Frank, E., Grochocinski, V. J., & McEachran, A. B. (1991). EEG sleep profiles and recurrent depression. Biological Psychiatry, 30(7), 641-655.  

Ehlers, C. L., Wall, T. L., & Chaplin, R. I. (1991). Long latency event-related potentials in rats: effects of dopaminergic and serotonergic depletions. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 38(4), 789-793.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Schuckit, M. A. (1991). Evaluation of EEG alpha activity in sons of alcoholics. Neuropsychopharmacology, 4(3), 199-205.  

Ehlers, C. L., Havstad, J. W., Garfinkel, A., & Kupfer, D. J. (1991). Nonlinear analysis of EEG sleep states. Neuropsychopharmacology, 5(3), 167-176.  

Ehlers, C. L., Chaplin, R. I., Lumeng, L., & Li, T. K. (1991). Electrophysiological response to ethanol in P and NP rats. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res, 15(4), 739-744.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Chaplin, R. I. (1991). EEG and ERP response to chronic ethanol exposure in rats. Psychopharmacology, 104(1), 67-74.  

Wall, T. L., Schuckit, M. A., Mungas, D., & Ehlers, C. L. (1990). EEG alpha activity and personality traits. Alcohol, 7(5), 461-464.  

Melia, K. F., Koob, G. F., & Ehlers, C. L. (1990). Ethanol effects on delayed spatial matching as modeled by a negative exponential forgetting function. Psychopharmacology, 102(3), 391-398.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Schuckit, M. A. (1990). EEG fast frequency activity in the sons of alcoholics. Biological Psychiatry, 27(6), 631-641.  

Ehlers, C. L., Chaplin, R. I., & Koob, G. F. (1990). EEG effects of Ro 15-4513 and FG 7142 alone and in combination with ethanol. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 36(3), 607-611.  

Melia, K. F., & Ehlers, C. L. (1989). Signal detection analysis of ethanol effects on a complex conditional discrimination. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 33(3), 581-584.  

Kupfer, D. J., Reynolds III, C. F., & Ehlers, C. L. (1989). Comparison of EEG sleep measures among depressive subtypes and controls in older individuals. Psychiatry Research, 27(1), 13-21.  

Kupfer, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., & Ehlers, C. L. (1989). Comparison of Eeg Sleep Measures among Depressive Subtypes and Controls in Older Individuals [0165-1781(89)90004-8 pii]. Psychiatry Research, 27(1), 13-21. https://doi.org/Doi 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90004-8  

Kupfer, D. J., Frank, E., & Ehlers, C. L. (1989). EEG sleep in young depressives: first and second night effects. Biological Psychiatry, 25(1), 87-97.  

Kupfer, D. J., Ehlers, C. L., Pollock, B. G., Nathan, R. S., & Perel, J. M. (1989). Clomipramine and EEG sleep in depression. Psychiatry Research, 30(2), 165-180.  

Kupfer, D. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (1989). Two roads to rapid eye movement latency. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46(10), 945-948.  

Havstad, J. W., & Ehlers, C. L. (1989). Attractor dimension of nonstationary dynamical systems from small data sets. Physical Review A, 39(2), 845-853. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9901311  

Ehlers, C. L., Wall, T. L., & Schuckit, M. A. (1989). EEG spectral characteristics following ethanol administration in young men. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol, 73(3), 179-187.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). Effects of age on delta and REM sleep parameters. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol, 72(2), 118-125.  

Ehlers, C. L. (1989). EEG and ERP responses to naloxone and ethanol in monkeys. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 13(1-2), 217-228.  

Risch, S. C., Ehlers, C. L., Janowsky, D. S., Judd, L., Gillin, J. C., Dana, R., & McAdams, L. A. (1988). Human growth hormone releasing factor infusion effects on plasma growth hormone in affective disorder patients and normal controls. Peptides, 9, 45-48.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Schuckit, M. A. (1988). EEG response to ethanol in sons of alcoholics. Psychopharmacol. Bull, 24(3), 434-437.  

Ehlers, C. L., Frank, E., & Kupfer, D. J. (1988). Social zeitgebers and biological rhythms. A unified approach to understanding the etiology of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry,45(10), 948-952.  

Ehlers, C. L. (1988). ERP responses to ethanol and diazepam administration in squirrel monkeys. Alcohol, 5(4), 315-320.  

Britton, K. T., Ehlers, C. L., & Koob, G. F. (1988). Is ethanol antagonist Ro15-4513 selective for ethanol? Science, 239(4840), 648-650.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Reed, T. K. (1987). Ethanol effects on EEG spectra in monkeys: comparison to morphine and diazepam. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol, 66(3), 317-321.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Kupfer, D. J. (1987). Hypothalamic peptide modulation of EEG sleep in depression: a further application of the S-process hypothesis. Biological Psychiatry, 22(4), 513-517.  

Ehlers, C. L., Chaplin, R. I., & Koob, G. F. (1987). Antidepressants modulate the CNS effects of corticotropin releasing factor in rats. Med Science Res, 15, 719-720.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Chaplin, R. I. (1987). Chronic ethanol exposure potentiates the locomotor-activating effects of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in rats. Regul. Pept, 19(5-6), 345-353.  

Wehrenberg, W. B., & Ehlers, C. L. (1986). Effects of growth hormone-releasing factor in the brain. Science, 232(4755), 1271-1273.  

Polich, J., Ehlers, C. L., Otis, S., Mandell, A. J., & Bloom, F. E. (1986). P300 latency reflects the degree of cognitive decline in dementing illness. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol, 63(2), 138-144.  

Polich, J., Ehlers, C. L., & Dalessio, D. J. (1986). Pattern-shift visual evoked responses and EEG in migraine. Headache, 26(9), 451-456.  

Melia, K. F., Ehlers, C. L., LeBrun, C. J., & Koob, G. F. (1986). Post-learning ethanol effects on a water-finding task in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav, 24(6), 1813-1815.  

Ehlers, C. L., Reed, T. K., & Henriksen, S. J. (1986). Effects of corticotropin-releasing factor and growth hormone- releasing factor on sleep and activity in rats. Neuroendocrinology, 42(6), 467-474.  

Ehlers, C. L., Lopez, A. L., & Chaplin, R. I. (1986). Chronic lithium and desmethylimipramine modulation of locomotor response to growth hormone releasing factor in rats. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 22, 991-994.  

Ehlers, C. L. (1986). EEG stability following corticotropin releasing factor in rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 11(1), 121-125.  

Mungas, D., Ehlers, C., Walton, N., & McCutchen, C. B. (1985). Verbal learning differences in epileptic patients with left and right temporal lobe foci. Epilepsia, 26(4), 340-345. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4006893  

Ehlers, C. L., Reed, T. K., Wang, M., LeBrun, C. J., & Koob, G. F. (1985). EEG effects of subcutaneous and intracerebroventricular injections of arginine vasopressin in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 87(4), 430-433.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Koob, G. F. (1985). The effects of chronic lithium on the EEG and locomotor response to drug challenge in rats. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 9(2), 133-142.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Koob, G. F. (1985). Locomotor behavior following kindling in three different brain sites. Brain Research, 326(1), 71-79.  

Ehlers, C. L., Walton, N. Y., Floyd, R. A., Wang, M., & McCutchen, C. B. (1984). EEG spectra following phenytoin infusion in seizure patients. Clin. Electroencephalogr, 15(3), 173-177.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Foote, S. L. (1984). Ultradian periodicities in EEG and behavior in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri Sciureus). Am. J. Primatol, 7, 381-389.  

Schwartz, J. M., Ehlers, C. L., Detmer, W. M., & Bloom, F. E. (1983). Amygdala kindling after ligation of the middle cerebral artery in the rat. Exp. Neurol, 80(2), 484-490.  

Ehlers, C. L., Russo, P. V., Mandell, A. J., & Bloom, F. E. (1983). Architecture of rat nocturnal locomotion: A predictive descriptor of the effects of antidepressant and antimanic treatments. Psychopharmacol, 19, 692-695.  

Ehlers, C. L., Indik, J. H., Koob, G. F., & Bloom, F. E. (1983). The effect of single and repeated electroconvulsive shock (ECS) on locomotor activity in rats. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 7(2-3), 217-222.  

Ehlers, C. L., Henriksen, S. J., Wang, M., Rivier, J., Vale, W., & Bloom, F. E. (1983). Corticotropin releasing factor produces increases in brain excitability and convulsive seizures in rats. Brain Research, 278(1-2), 332-336. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6605787  

Atkinson, J. H., Kremer, E. F., Risch, S. C., Morgan, C. D., Azad, R. F., Ehlers, C. L., & Bloom, F. E. (1983). Plasma measures of beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin-like immunoreactivity in chronic pain syndrome and psychiatric subjects. Psychiatry Research, 9(4), 319-327.  

Ehlers, C. L., Koob, G. F., & Bloom, F. E. (1982). Post-ictal locomotor activity in three different rat models of epilepsy. Brain Research, 250(1), 178-182. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7139314  

Ehlers, C. L., & Killam, E. K. (1982). The effects of constant light on EEG and seizure activity in the epileptic baboon. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol, 54(2), 187-193.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Havstad, J. W. (1982). Characterization of drug effects on the EEG by power spectral time series analysis. Psychopharmacology Bull, 18(3), 43-47.  

Ehlers, C. L., Henriksen, S. J., & Bloom, F. E. (1981). Levonantradol potentiates the anticonvulsant effects of diazepam and valproic acid in the kindling model of epilepsy. J. Clin. Pharmacol, 21(8-9 Suppl), 406S-412S.  

Rabii, J., Ehlers, C., Clifton, D., & Sawyer, C. H. (1980). Effects of intraventricular infusions of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) on pituitary LH release and ovulation in the rabbit.Neuroendocrinology, 30(6), 362-368. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7383275  

Ehlers, C. L., Mulbry, L. W., & Killam, E. K. (1980). EEG and anticonvulsant effects of dipropylacetic acid and dipropylacetamide in the baboon Papio papio. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol, 49(3-4), 391-400.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Killam, E. K. (1980). Circadian periodicity of brain activity and urinary excretion in the epileptic baboon. Am. J. Physiol, 239(1), R35-R41.  

Ehlers, C. L., Clifton, D. K., & Sawyer, C. H. (1980). Facilitation of amygdala kindling in the rat by transecting ascending noradrenergic pathways. Brain Research, 189(1), 274-278.  

Ehlers, C. L., Clifton, D. K., & Sawyer, C. H. (1980). Amygdala kindling during pregnancy in the rat. Physiol. Behav, 25(4), 599-601.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Killam, E. K. (1979). The influence of cortisone on EEG and seizure activity in the baboon Papio papio. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol, 47(4), 404-410.  

Ehlers, C. L., & Killam, E. K. (1977). Influence of cortisone on seizure activity in the Papio papio model of epilepsy. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc, 20, 51-55.  

Burger, R. E., Nye, P. C. G., Powell, F. L., Ehlers, C. L., Barker, M., & Fedde, M. (1976). Chemoreceptors in the paleopulmonic lung of the emu. 2. Static and dynamic discharge characteristics. Respiration Physiol, 28, 315-324.  

Burger, R. E., Coleridge, J. C. G., Coleridge, H. M., Nye, P. C. G., Powell, F. L., Ehlers, C. L., & Banzett, R. B. (1976). Chemoreceptors in the paleopulmonic lung of the emu. 1. DIscharge patterns during cyclic ventilation. Respiration Physiology, 28, 249-259.