In Hungarian, the language is called Magyar. It is considered extremely difficult for foreigners to learn, with its vocabulary largely from Asia and its grammar containing a number of complex features not found in other Western languages. The many vowel sounds in Hungarian are indicated by acute accents, umlauts, and the unique double acute accent which appears over o (i.e bör, rhymes with fur and means skin) and u (i.e fü, rhymes with lew and means grass). The stress in Hungarian is always on the first syllable. The alphabet, however, is phonetic:
 

Borban az igazság -

        In wine there is truth.
 

Aki hisz, boldog. Aki nem, okos -

        Who believes is happy. Who doesn't, wise.
 

Jobb kétszer kérdezni mint egyszer hibázni -

        It is better to ask twice than fail once.
 

A rossz szokás elõször zarándok, aztán vendég és végül gazda -

        The bad habit is first a wanderer, then a guest and finally the boss.
 

A szív sosem semleges -

        The heart is never neutral.

896
Under the leadership of Árpád, the Hungarian tribes conquered and settled the Carpathian Basin.

997-1038
King Stephen of the Árpád dynasty ruled the country. In the year 1000, Stephen was converted to Christianity. After his death he was canonized.

1055
An abbey was set up at Tihany. The foundation charter was drawn up on the northern shore of Lake Balaton. This is the earliest written record in the Hungarian language.

1241
The Mongolian Tartars invaded and devastated the country. Their presence, which lasted a year, halted development for at least a century.

1458-1490
The rule of King Matthias. Cultural life of a European standard flourished in his palaces at Buda and Visegrád.

1526
At Mohács, the present southern frontier of the country, the Turks defeated the Hungarian army. 150 years of Turkish occupation started.

1541
The Turks occupied Buda. Hungary was split into three parts. The Habsburg governed the western part of the country, the central area was ruled by the Turks, and the south-east Transylvanian principality (today part of Romania) was for a long time was the citadel of Hungarian culture.

1686
Buda was recaptured from the Turks.

1703-1711
A freedom war under the leadership of Ferenc Rákóczi II, Prince of Transylvania, against the Habsburgs. The rebels defeated the Imperial army in several battles, but did not receive the promised French support and failed.

First half of the 19th century
A national reform movement was launched for the political and economic transformation of the country,  Hungarian language and culture. This was when the National Anthem was born, and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences was set up. The building of the Chain Bridge started. The initiator of these was Count István Széchenyi, an eminent figure of the Reform Age.

1848-1849
A revolution broke out in Pest, which extended over the entire country. The Habsburg Emperor was dethroned after the Hungarian army won several significant battles. Lajos Kossuth was elected Governor. The longest European national revolution could only be oppressed in the summer of 1849 by the Habsburgs with the help of the Russian army.

1867
The Hungarians concluded a compromise with the Habsburgs. A double-centered monarchy was set up with seats in Vienna and Pest-Buda. A spectacular industrial upswing started.

1873
Pest, Buda and Obuda were unified and connected by the Chain Bridge. Budapest became a European metropolis. The buildings of that time - the Opera House, the National Gallery and Parliament - still determine the skyline of the city.

1896
The Metro was built for the Millenium.

1918
Germany and its allies, including the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, lost the World War. The monarchy disintegrated.

1920
The Trianon Treaty reduced Hungary's area by two thirds and the population by one third. Since then, considerable Hungarian minorities have lived in neighboring countries.

1938-1940
Germany concluded treaties in Munich and Vienna, according to which Southern Slovakia, Northern Transylvania and part or Croatia were returned to Hungary.

1944
The Nazis occupied Hungary, as they did not consider it a reliable ally. During the Second World War, the Hungarians suffered grave losses on the Soviet front. At the end of the war, Fascists took over the governing of the country.

1945
The Soviet Army liberated, then occupied Hungary. At the hastily held elections, the Communists gained only 17 percent of the vote.

1947
The last, relatively free election was followed by the years of Communist control: show trials, executions, forced settlement of hundreds of thousands, imprisonment, harassment, forced industrial development, a drop in living standards, and Stalinist dictatorship.

1956
A revolution against Stalinism. The uprising was defeated by Soviet troops. János Kádár, who acquired power with their assistance, promised democratic socialism; in the meantime, retaliation and executions started.

1965
The new system became consolidated, and cautious economic reforms were launched. Living standards were rising and the iron curtain became penetrable.

1988
The Hungarian transition period began.

1990
The Communist party voluntarily gave up its autocracy. A multi-party parliamentary democracy came into being in the country. The Soviet army left Hungary.

1999
Hungary became full member of NATO.