Asahara, Hiroshi
is a molecular biologist and orthopedic surgeon who examines the precise mechanism of chromatin-dependent gene regulation, combining new findings in molecular and developmental biology with clinical research in the field of locomotive science to develop innovative new therapies for patients with arthritis, bone tumor and spinal cord injuries.
Ayad, Nagi G.
studies the cell biological basis of cell cycle exit and differentiation of neuronal precursors as it relates to cancer and nerve regeneration.
Baccala, Roberto
is studying mechanisms of T-cell homeostasis and associated defects in autoimmunity, focusing on developing new therapies for autoimmune diseases and cancer.
Baldwin, Kristin K.
studies the sense of smell by genetically visualizing the neural circuits of the mouse olfactory system and uses mouse cloning and stem cell technology to investigate the molecular mechanisms that govern neural circuit formation and function throughout the nervous system.
Barbas III, Carlos F.
designs zinc finger protein-based transcription factors for the directed regulation of gene expression and gene discovery; programs complex reaction mechanisms into antibodies and uses them to treat cancer; develops new approaches to catalytic asymmetric synthesis; and uses phage display methods to evolve antibodies with the potential to become new immunotherapeutic and gene therapeutic approaches to diseases like breast and ovarian cancer, melanoma, and AIDS.
Buxbaum, Joel N.
utilizes genetic epidemiology, transgenic animals, cell culture, and molecular biologic techniques to study the etiology and pathogenesis of age-related human diseases of protein conformation.
Chisari, Francis V.
studies the immunological basis for viral clearance and disease pathogenesis during persistent viral infections, especially HBV and HCV, the ability of T cell-derived cytokines to inhibit viral replication without killing infected cells, the signaling pathways and effector molecules that mediate these antiviral effects, and the viral evasion strategies that subvert them.
Chun, Jerold Jun Ming
is interested in the study of lysophospholipid signaling in neural and systems biology, chromosomal aneuploidy in the nervous system, and disease related studies with a Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience approach.
Crossin, Kathryn Lynn
focuses on understanding the signaling capabilities of various cell adhesion molecules on the cell's plasma membrane, particularly the neural cell adhesion molecule, N-CAM, and its ability to signal hippocampal neural precursor cells to become neurons rather that astroglia and to activate the transcription factor NFkB in astrocytes.
Curtiss, Linda K.
examines the role of innate immunity in atherosclerosis using bone marrow transplantation in models of atherosclerosis.
Dickerson, Tobin Jarret
develops biochemical technologies for predicting and treating evolving disease such as influenza, hepatitis C, and cancer, high-throughput screening paradigms for protein-ligand agonists/antagonists, combating filarial parasites, and the modulation of botulinum neurotoxin.
Ding, Sheng
is applying arrayed large-scale chemical, cDNA, and siRNA libraries and novel high throughput cellular screens to identify and characterize small molecules and genes that can control stem cell fate in various embryonic and adult stem cell systems and modulate specific signaling pathways in development and regeneration.
Elder, John H.
focuses on the molecular and biological characterization of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), which causes an AIDS-like disease in the domestic cat and is similar to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); his goal is to develop drug treatments and vaccines that may be employed to treat viral infections in both humans and cats.
Felding-Habermann, Brunhilde
establishes unique models of brain metastasis from circulating tumor cells of breast cancer patients and analyzes their properties in vitro and in vivo, investigates genes and functional pathways that control metastatic activity.
Fowler, Velia
studies the role of actin dynamics in regulating assembly and function of cytoskeletal structures that contribute to cell and tissue morphogenesis during embryonic development. Systems of interest include morphogenesis of epithelia, the eye lens, differentiation and stability of erythrocytes, and striated muscle development.
Franc, Nathalie C
studies phagocytosis, the process by which dying cells are recognized and cleared during embryogenesis in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Her long-term goal is to compare its molecular mechanisms with that of phagocytosis of pathogens, such as bacteria.
Friedlander, Martin
examines the mechanisms whereby proteins are asymmetrically integrated into cell membranes and studies the basic mechanisms of ocular angiogenesis and potential therapeutic applications for treating degenerative retinal and neovascular eye diseases.
Gallay, Philippe
looks at the glycoprotein attachment receptors on human cells that enhance the entry of HIV and works toward using those proteins as a guide for drug design.
Gruol, Donna L.
examines the pathways and mechanisms involved in neuronal signaling in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), developmental expression of signaling pathways, and the neuroadaptive mechanisms through which CNS disease and drugs alter neuronal signaling and viability.
Guidotti, Luca G.
studies the pathogenetic mechanisms involved in liver disease with the aim of developing new approaches for the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis.
Havran, Wendy L.
studies a unique subset of T lymphocytes, called "gamma-delta" T cells, which reside in epithelial tissues, are derived from fetal precursors, express a tissue-specific, invariant antigen receptor, and are involved in tissue repair as well as epithelial inflammatory diseases such as asthma and ulcerative colitis.
Hedlund, Peter B.
works on identifying and characterizing new molecular targets for the
treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, especially depression.
Jameson, Julie Marie
is examining the mechanisms involved in the dysregulation of skin γδ T cells in nonhealing wounds.
Jegla, Timothy J.
aims to define the molecular pathways through which potassium channels regulate neuronal signaling.
Kenny, Paul John
employs a multidisciplinary approach to investigate the underlying neurobiology of psychiatric disorders.
Kishi, Shuji
aims to develop a high-throughput processing system for gene identification and phenotype characterization particularly associated with age-related disorders in humans, using zebarfish as an amenable vertebrate model system.
Lazzerini Denchi, Eros
focuses on the mechanisms that protect chromosome ends and their deregulation in human pathologies such as cancer and aging
Lee, Jiing-Dwan
applies conditional knockout models to understand the mechanisms of action of the intracellular signaling pathways that are critical for the progression of tumors in humans in order to find molecular targets for cancer prevention and intervention.
Luo, Junli
focuses on mechanistic and translational research in molecular signaling that connects epigenetic factors with genetic events during tumor genesis, progression and metastasis
Mandyam, Chitra Dhati
studies the neurogenic mechanisms altered by complex behavior patterns, including addiction, stress, depression and psychoses with emphasis on understanding the dynamics and mature cell fate of medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampal progenitors that partly maintain the adult medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampal plasticity.
Miller, Courtney Anne
is working to develop novel therapeutics for the treatment of memory disorders by targeting the epigenetic and synaptic contributors.
Milner, Richard Richard
uses a combination of mouse models and tissue culture cell–based assays to examine the role of fibronectin and endothelial fibronectin receptors in promoting cerebral angiogenesis during cerebral hypoxia and ischemia.
Morris, Kevin Vance
is interested in understanding the mechanism of long antisense non-coding RNA mediated transcriptional regulation in human cells in order to develop small antisense non-coding RNA based approaches to regulate HIV-1 and human cancer.
Mueller, Ulrich
focuses on the genes and the gene mutations that contribute to the pathology of Usher syndrome, other human diseases related to mechanosensory perception, and central nervous system diseases
Nemazee, David
studies "receptor editing," a novel immunological tolerance mechanism in which developing B lymphocytes that carry autoreactive cell surface antibody are stimulated to "reprogram" their immunoglobulin genes by further rounds of DNA recombination.
Nemerow, Glen R.
investigates the interaction of adenovirus with host cells, looking at the basic mechanisms involved in virus attachment, internalization, membrane penetration, and nuclear localization, and seeking to design novel adenoviral vectors with increased capacity to deliver therapeutic genes to specific cell types.
Oldstone, Michael B.
studies the interaction of viruses and the immune system, how viruses persist and the resultant disease, how a non-lytic virus alters the differentiation function of the infected cell, investigates infectious protein folding disease and uses transgenic mouse models to understand human diseases. Included are molecular explorations for how viruses suppress the immune system or on the other side of the coin, induce autoimmunity.
Patapoutian, Ardem S.
studies the molecular basis of the sense of touch by using genomics, imaging, and transgenic technologies to identify and characterize ion channel proteins involved in the perception of distinct thermal, mechanical, and chemical stimuli.
Petrie, Howard T.
focuses on the production of specialized blood cells called T lymphocytes, which are central mediators of the immune response. Understanding this is central in developing treatments for immunodeficiencies resulting from environmental exposure (such as HIV/AIDS) or aging.
Phinney, Donald G
employs a multi-disciplinary approach to study the basic biology of mesenchymal stem cells and their potential as vectors to treat inflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders.
Quigley, James P.
uses in vivo models, directed enzyme inhibitors and specific function-blocking antibodies to identify pathways and molecules which contribute to tumor metastasis and angiogenesis.
Reed, Steven I.
focuses on the regulation of cell cycle progression through cyclin-dependent kinases and related proteins, particularly the role of regulated proteolysis in cell cycle control and how defects in the proteolytic machinery can promote carcinogenesis.
Romesberg, Floyd Eric
seeks to understand and evolve novel protein function by expanding the genetic code, to understand the molecular basis of DNA damage, repair, and mutagenesis, and to use femtosecond laser pulses to probe protein dynamics.
Ruggeri, Zaverio M.
investigates the mechanisms involved in normal and pathogenic platelet adhesion and the formation of blood clots.
Salomon, Daniel R.
investigates how molecular mechanisms driving immune cell activation and tissue injury, both critical components of cell and organ transplant rejection, are regulated at the gene transcriptional and proteomic level to map molecular networks that determine clinical outcomes.
Sauer, Karsten
We combine broad functional genomics approaches with traditional, hypothesis-driven research to identify and functionally characterize novel genes with important roles in lymphocyte development and function. A particular focus of the lab are signal transduction mechanisms downstream of the T cell receptor.
Sherman, Linda A.
looks at the immune system's basic strategy of discriminating between "self" and "non-self" through T lymphocytes, seeking to augment their ability to respond to certain self-antigens on tumor cells and to diminish their aberrant destruction of self-tissue in autoimmune diseases.
Siggins, George R.
uses extracellular, intracellular, and patch recording of neurons in vitro to study mechanisms of synaptic transmission and neuronal function and to understand the effects of neuropeptides, abused drugs, and neuropathologic insults.
Stowers, Lisa
studies the ligands, neurons, and brain nuclei that initiate social behavior using molecular genetics and genomics; her work is determining the rules that generate the information coding of neuronal networks.
Strosberg, Donny D.
by studying protein-protein interactions in HCV, identifies and characterizes peptides and small molecules that affect host-pathogen relations, e.g. inhibit HCV release from cultured hepatoma cells.
Surh, Charles D.
studies how naive and memory T cells develop and survive under normal physiological conditions, and explores new ways of modulating T cells populations for treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases.
Tan, Eng M.
seeks to identify the antibodies involved in autoimmune diseases like lupus and scleroderma, characterize their intracellular antigens, and investigate the relationship of the autoimmune response to disease mechanisms.
Thomas, Elizabeth Anne
investigates the molecular neurobiology of psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and Huntington's disease, so that they can be better diagnosed and treated.
Torbett, Bruce E.
studies transcriptional regulation of myeloid development and function, develops and tests novel techniques for delivering genes to cells to provide protection against HIV or cancer; he also investigates how the structural changes in HIV protease contribute to biochemical functions that confer protease inhibitor resistance.
Weiss, Friedbert
investigates the neurobiology of addictive disorders, focusing on understanding the brain neurocircuitry as well as the neurochemical and molecular mechanisms that mediate the addictive effects of drugs of abuse, contribute to the development of dependence, and convey vulnerability to relapse.
