Burton, Dennis R.
focuses his research primarily on human antibody responses to HIV and the design of an HIV vaccine. He has also worked on the interaction of antibodies and other pathogens, including respiratory syncytial virus, Ebola virus and prion proteins.
Chisari, Francis V.
studies the immunological basis for viral clearance and disease pathogenesis during persistent viral infections, especially HBV and HCV, the ability of T cell-derived cytokines to inhibit viral replication without killing infected cells, the signaling pathways and effector molecules that mediate these antiviral effects, and the viral evasion strategies that subvert them.
Dickerson, Tobin Jarret
develops biochemical technologies for predicting and treating evolving disease such as influenza, hepatitis C, and cancer, high-throughput screening paradigms for protein-ligand agonists/antagonists, combating filarial parasites, and the modulation of botulinum neurotoxin.
Elder, John H.
focuses on the molecular and biological characterization of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), which causes an AIDS-like disease in the domestic cat and is similar to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); his goal is to develop drug treatments and vaccines that may be employed to treat viral infections in both humans and cats.
Gallay, Philippe
looks at the glycoprotein attachment receptors on human cells that enhance the entry of HIV and works toward using those proteins as a guide for drug design.
Guidotti, Luca G.
studies the pathogenetic mechanisms involved in liver disease with the aim of developing new approaches for the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis.
Johnson Jr., John Emil
uses a variety of cellular and molecular biology methods to develop and test atomic resolution models of particle-related events in the virus life cycle; he also uses viruses as a paradigm for developing methods to determine atomic resolution models of cellular mega-structures.
Morris, Kevin Vance
is interested in understanding the mechanism of long antisense non-coding RNA mediated transcriptional regulation in human cells in order to develop small antisense non-coding RNA based approaches to regulate HIV-1 and human cancer.
Mosier, Donald E.
studies the the basic biology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and its viral dynamics in vivo, looking at how the replication and infectivity of the virus alters with mutations to its genome.
Nemerow, Glen R.
investigates the interaction of adenovirus with host cells, looking at the basic mechanisms involved in virus attachment, internalization, membrane penetration, and nuclear localization, and seeking to design novel adenoviral vectors with increased capacity to deliver therapeutic genes to specific cell types.
Oldstone, Michael B.
studies the interaction of viruses and the immune system, how viruses persist and the resultant disease, how a non-lytic virus alters the differentiation function of the infected cell, investigates infectious protein folding disease and uses transgenic mouse models to understand human diseases. Included are molecular explorations for how viruses suppress the immune system or on the other side of the coin, induce autoimmunity.
Ollmann Saphire, Erica Ollmann
combines x-ray crystallography, biochemistry, and immunology to analyse proteins that play key roles in the pathogenesis of Ebola and other viral hemorrhagic fevers; structures of these proteins provide templates for vaccine design and enable rapid responses to newly emerging forms of the viruses.
Siuzdak, Gary E.
is interested in the design and application of mass spectrometry technology including pulsed laser desorption/ionization from silicon surfaces, understanding virus structure/activity, and metabolite profiling.
Tellinghuisen, Timothy Lee
focuses on understanding the assembly, composition, and activities of the RNA replication machinery of the hepatitis c virus
Torbett, Bruce E.
studies transcriptional regulation of myeloid development and function, develops and tests novel techniques for delivering genes to cells to provide protection against HIV or cancer; he also investigates how the structural changes in HIV protease contribute to biochemical functions that confer protease inhibitor resistance.
Weissmann, Charles
elucidates the structure of prions, the mechanism of their replication and the processes by which they enter cells and are released from them.
Whitton, J. Lindsay L.
studies antiviral immunity mediated by the recognition of viral peptides by host cells, the basis of immunization with plasmid DNA vaccines, and the role of the immune system in viral pathogenesis during coxsackievirus infections.
Zwick, Michael Bruce
dissects the molecular requirements of neutralization of HIV by antibodies, particularly those against the envelope glycoprotein, gp41; develops strategies for selecting HIV neutralizing antibodies and HIV envelope glycoprotein variants, to inform vaccine design.
