The Scripps Research Institute
Department of Cell Biology
Mail Drop: MB6
10550 North Torrey Pines Road
La Jolla, California 92037 (USA)

Phone: 858-784-2311 - 858-784-9491(Lab) - Fax: 858-784-9126

SLSchmid@scripps.edu

 

Curriculum Vitae


Sandra Louise Schmid
Professor and Chair
Department of Cell Biology
The Scripps Research Institute


Research Experience:


2/85-9/88 Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Cell Biology, Yale University
Advisor: Ira Mellman
9/80-2/85 Graduate Student, Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University
Advisor: James E. Rothman
9/79-5/80 B.Sc. Honours Thesis (Biochemistry), University of British Columbia
Advisor: Pieter R. Cullis

Awards, Honors and Professional Service:

2008: Elected member of EMBL Scientific Advisory Committee
2008: ASBMB - William C. Rose Award
2008: Member HHMI Panel for New HHMI Investigators
2007: Member, Study Section for NIGMS Road to Independence R99/K00 Awards
2007: Scientific Advisory Board, Rubicon Network of Excellence
2006: Member HHMI panel for Canada/Latin America Competition
2006: Fellow of the America Association for the Advancement of Science
2006: Alex Novikoff ‘Plenary’ Lecture, Lysosomes and Endocytosis Gordon Conference
2005:
Chair, Molecular Membrane Biology Gordon Conference

2004:
Chair, ASCB Annual Meeting

2005
: Editor-in-Chief, Molecular Biology of the Cell

2000-2005:
Co-Editor, Traffic

2002 UCSD Athena Pinnacle Award in Biotechnology
2001-2003:
American Heart Established Investigator Award

2000-2010:
NIH Merit Award
2001-present:
Member American Society for Cell Biology Council

2000-present:
Member CDF4 Study Section

1998:
Co-Chair: Lysosome Gordon Conference

1998:
Founding Co-Editor: Traffic: The Intn'l Journal of Intracellular Trafficking

1997-2000: Scientific Advisor, Molecular Biology Review Committee, International Human Frontier Science Program

1996-present:
Editorial Board, The FASEB Journal

1994-1998:
Editorial Board, The Journal of Cell Biology

1994-present:
Editorial Board, Trends in Cell Biology


BIBLIOGRAPHY:

Original Publications:

1. Cullis, P.R., deKruijff, B., Hope,M.J., Nayar, R. and Schmid, S.L. (1980) Phospholipids and Membrane Transport, Canadian J. Biochem, 58:1091-1100.

2. Nayar, R., Schmid, S.L., Hope, M.J. and Cullis, P.R. (1982) Structural Preferences of Phosphatidyl Inositol and Phosphatidyl Inositol-Phosphatidyl Ethanolamine Model Membranes, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 688:169-176.

3. Schmid, S.L., Matsumoto, A., and Rothman, J.E. (1982) A Domain of Clathrin that Forms Coats, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 79:91-95.

4. Schlossman, D.M., Schmid, S.L., Braell, W.A. and Rothman, J.E. (1984) An Enzyme that Removes Clathrin Coats: Purification of an Uncoating ATPase, J. Cell Biol. 99:723-733.

5. Braell, W.A., Schlossman, D.M., Schmid, S.L. and Rothman, J.E. (1984) The Dissociation of Clathrin Coats Coupled to the Hydrolysis of ATP: Role of an Uncoating ATPase, J. Cell Biol. 99:734-741.

6. Schmid, S.L., Braell, W.A., Schlossman, D.M. and Rothman, J.E. (1984) A Role for Clathrin Light Chains in the Recognition of Clathrin by Uncoating ATPase, Nature 311:228-231. (with accompanying News and Views).

7. Schmid, S.L. and Rothman, J.E. (1985) Enzymatic Dissociation of Clathrin Cages in a Two Stage Process, J. Biol. Chem. 260:10044-10049.

8. Schmid, S.L. and Rothman, J.E. (1985) Two Classes of Binding Sites for Uncoating Protein in Clathrin Triskelions, J. Biol.Chem. 260:10050-10056.

9. Schmid, S.L., Braell, W.A., and Rothman, J.E. (1985) ATP Catalyzes the Sequestration of Clathrin during Enzymatic Uncoating, J. Biol. Chem. 260:10057-10062.

10. Chappell, T.G., Konforti, B.B., Schmid, S.L., and Rothman, J.E. (1987) The ATPase Core of a Clathrin Uncoating Protein, J. Biol. Chem. 262:746-751.

11. Marsh, M., Schmid, S.L., Kern, H., Harms, E., Male,P., Mellman, I. and Helenius, A. (1987) Rapid Analytical and Preparative Isolation of Functional Endosomes by Free Flow Electrophoresis J. Cell Biol. 104:875-886.

12. Schmid S.L. and Mellman, I. (1987) Isolation of Functionally Distinct Endosome Subpopulations by Free Flow Electrophoresis, in Cell Free Analysis of Membrane Traffic eds. D.J. Morré, K.E.Howell and G.M.W. Cook, A.R.Liss, New York pp. 35-49.

13. Schmid, S.L., Fuchs, R., Male, P. and Mellman, I. (1988) Two Distinct Subpopulations of Endosomes Involved in Membrane Recycling and Transport to Lysosomes Cell 52:73-83.

14. Fuchs, R., Schmid, S.L. and Mellman, I. (1989) A Possible Role for Na+-K+-ATPase in Regulation of ATP-dependent Endosome Acidification Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 86:539-543.

15. Schmid, S., Fuchs, R., Kielian, M., Helenius, A. and Mellman, I. (1989) Acidification of Endosome Subpopulations in Wild-type CHO cells and Temperature-sensitive Acidification-defective Mutants. J. Cell Biol. 108: 1291-1300.

16. Schmid, S.L. and L.L. Carter (1990) ATP is Required for Receptor-mediated Endocytosis in Intact Cells. J. Cell Biol. 111: 2307-2318.

17. Lotteau, V., L. Teyton, A. Pelereaux, T. Nilsson, L. Karlsson, S.L. Schmid, V. Quaranta and P. A. Peterson. (1990) Invariant Chain Directs Intracellular Trafficking of Class II MHC Molecules. Nature. 348: 600-605 (with accompanying News and Views).

18. Schmid, S.L. and E. Smythe (1991) Stage-specific Assays for Coated Pit Formation and Coated Vesicle Budding in Vitro J. Cell Biol. 114:869-880.

19. Schmid, S.L., L.L. Carter and E. Smythe. (1991) ATP is Required for Receptor-mediated Endocytosis Both In vivo and In Vitro. in Endocytosis, From Cell Biology to Health, Disease and Therapy ed P. Courtoy NATO ASI Series Vol. 62:105-111.

20. Smythe, E., T. E. Redelmeier and S.L. Schmid. (1992) "Reconstitution of Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis" Methods in Enzymology 219:223-234.

21. Smythe, E., Carter, L.L. and S.L. Schmid. (1992) Cytosol- and Clathrin-Dependent Stimulation of Endocytosis by Purified Adaptors in vitro. J. Cell Biol, 119: 1163-1171.

22. Carter, L.L., T.E. Redelmeier, L.A. Woollenweber and S.L. Schmid. (1993) Multiple GTP-binding Proteins Participate in clathrin coated Vesicle-mediated Endocytosis. J. Cell Biol. 120: 37-45.

23. Pind, S., Davidson, H., Schwaninger, R., Beckers, C.J. M., Plutner, H., Schmid, S.L. and Balch, W.E. (1993) Preparation of Semi-intact (Perforated) Cells for Study of Vesicular Trafficking In Vitro Methods in Enzymology 221: 110-123.

24. van der Bliek, A.M., Redelmeier, T.E., Damke, H., Tisdale, E.J., Meyerowitz, E.M. and S.L. Schmid. (1993) Mutations in Human Dynamin Block an Early Stage in Coated Vesicle Formation, J. Cell Biol. 122: 553-563.

25. Lamaze, C., Baba, T., Redelmeier, T.E. and S.L. Schmid. (1993) Recruitment of EGF- and Transferrin Receptors into Coated Pits in vitro: Differing Biochemical Requirements. Mol. Biol. Cell 4: 715-727.

26. Damke, H., Baba, T., Warnock, D.E. and Schmid, S.L. (1994) Induction of Mutant Dynamin Specifically Blocks Endocytic Coated Vesicle Formation. J. Cell Biol., 127:915-934

27. McPherson, P.S., Takei, K., Schmid, S.L. and De Camilli, P. (1994) Dynamin and p145, the Two Major Grb-2 Binding Proteins in Brain, are Concentrated and Colocalized in Nerve Terminals Where They Undergo Parallel Activity-Dependent Dephosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 30132-30139.

28. Takei, K., McPherson, P., Schmid, S. and De Camilli, P. (1995) Dynamin Coated Tubular Membrane Invaginations Induced by GTPgS in Nerve Terminals. Nature 374:186-190 (with accompanying News and Views).

29. Hinshaw J. and Schmid, S.L. (1995) Dynamin Self-assembles into Rings Suggesting a Mechanism for Coated Vesicle Budding. Nature 374:190-192 (with accompanying News and Views).

30. Lamaze, C. and Schmid, S.L. (1995) Recruitment of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors into Coated Pits Requires Their Activated Tyrosine Kinase. J. Cell Biol. 129:47-54.

31. Warnock, D.E., L. J. Terlecky and S.L. Schmid. (1995) Dynamin GTPase is Stimulated by Crosslinking Through the C-terminal Proline-rich Domain EMBO J. 14: 1322-1328.

32. Damke, H., Freundlieb, S., Gossen, M., Bujard, H., Schmid, S.L. (1995) Tightly Regulated and Inducible Expression of a Dominant Interfering Dynamin Mutant in Stably Transformed HeLa Cells. Methods in Enzymology 257:209-220.

33. Damke, H., T. Baba, A.M. van der Bliek and S.L. Schmid. (1995) Clathrin-independent Pinocytosis is Induced in Cells Overexpressing a Temperature-sensitive Mutant of Dynamin. J. Cell Biol. 131:1-12.

34. Baba, T., H. Damke, J.E. Hinshaw, K. Ikeda, S.L. Schmid and D.E. Warnock. (1995) The Role of Dynamin in Clathrin Coated Vesicle Formation. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 60: 235-242.

35. Lamaze, C., T.-H Chuang, L.J. Terlecky, G. M. Bokoch and S. L.Schmid. (1996) Regulation of Transferrin Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis by rho and rac. Nature 382:177-179.

36. Warnock, D.E., J.E. Hinshaw and S.L. Schmid. (1996) Dynamin Self-assembly Stimulates its GTPase Activity J. Biol. Chem. 271:22310-22314.

37. Vieira, A. V., C. Lamaze and S.L. Schmid. (1996) Control of EGF Receptor Signalling by Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis", Science 274:2086-2089.

38. Lamaze, C., L. M. Fujimoto, H.L Yin, and S.L. Schmid. (1997) The actin cytoskeleton is required for receptor-mediated endocytosis in mammalian cells. J. Biol. Chem. 272:20332-20335.

39. Muhlberg, A.B., D.E. Warnock and S.L. Schmid. (1997) Domain structure and intramolecular regulation of dynamin GTPase. EMBO J. 16:6676-6683.

40. Warnock, D.E., T. Baba and S.L. Schmid. (1997) Ubiquitously expressed dynamin-II has a higher intrinsic GTPase activity and a greater propensity for self-assembly than neuronal dynamin-I. Mol. Biol. Cell 8:2553-2562.

41. Llorente, A., A. Rapak, S.L. Schmid, B. van Deurs and K. Sandvig. (1998) Expression of mutant dynamin inhibits toxicity and transport of endocytosed ricin to the Golgi apparatus. J. Cell Biol. 140: 553-563.

42. Benmerah, A., C. Lamaze, B. Bègue, S.L. Schmid, A. Dautry-Varsat and N. Cerf-Bensussan. (1998) AP-2/Eps15 interaction is required for receptor-mediated endocytosis. J. Cell Biol. 140:1055-1062.

43. Hannan, L. A., S.L. Newmyer and S.L. Schmid. (1998) Cytosol- and ATP-dependent release of adaptor proteins from clathrin coated vesicles: A dual role for hsc70. Mol. Biol. Cell 9:2217-2229.

44. Jost, M., F. Simpson, J.M. Kavran, M.S. Lemmon and S.L. Schmid. (1998) Phosphatidyl(4,5)-bisphosphate is required for endocytic coated vesicle formation Curr. Biol. 8:1399-1402.

45. Altschuler, Y., S. Barbas, L. Terlecky, K. Tang, S. Hardy, K. Mostov and S.L. Schmid. (1998) Common and distinct functions for dynamin-1 and dynamin-2 isoforms in mammalian cells. J. Cell Biol. 143:1871-1881.

46. Sever, S., A.B. Muhlberg. and S..L.Schmid. (1999) Impairment of dynamin's GAP domain stimulates receptor-mediated endocytosis Nature, 398:481-486 (with accompanying News and Views).

47. Simpson, F., N.K. Hussain, B. Qualmann, R.B. Kelly, B.K. Kay, P.S. McPherson and S.L. Schm. (1999) SH3 domain-containing proteins function at distinct steps in clathrin-coated vesicle formation Nature Cell Biol. 1:119-124.

48. Fujimoto, L.M., Roth, R., J.E. Heuser and S.L. Schmid. (2000) Actin assembly plays a variable but not obligatory role in receptor-mediated endocytosis. Traffic 1:161-171.

49. Muhlberg, A.B. and S.L. Schmid. (2000) Domain structure and function of dynamin probed by limited proteolysis. Methods 20:475-483.

50. Bark, S.J., S.L. Schmid and K. M. Hahn. (2000) A highly efficient method for site-specific modification of unprotected peptides after chemical synthesis. . J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 122: 3567-3573.

51. Fish, K., S.L. Schmid and H. Damke. (2000) Dynamin-2 induces p53-dependent apoptosis J. Cell Biol. 150:145-154.

52. Sever, S., H. Damke, S.L. Schmid. (2000) Dynamin:GTP controls the formation of constricted coated pits, the rate limiting step in clathrin-mediated endocytosis J. Cell Biol. 150:1137-1148.

53. Damke, H., A.B. Muhlberg, S. Sever, S. Sholly, D. E. Warnock and S. L. Schmid. (2000) Expression, Purification and Functional Assays for Self-Association of Dynamin-1. Meth. Enzy. 329447-457.

54. Dharmawardhane, S., A. Schürmann, M.A. Sells, J. Chernoff, S.L. Schmid and G.M. Bokoch. (2000) Regulation of macropinocytosis by p21-activated kinase-1 Mol. Biol. Cell 11:3341-3352.

55. Burger, K.N.J., R.A. Demel, S.L.Schmid and B. de Kruijff. (2000) Dynamin is membrane-active: lipid insertion is induced by phosphoinositides and phosphatidic acid Biochemistry 39:12485-12493.

56. Newmyer, S. L. and S.L. Schmid. (2001) Hsc70 controls the clathrin coated vesicle cycle in vivo J. Cell Biol. 152:607-620.

57. Ceresa, B.P., M. Lötscher and S.L. Schmid. (2001) Receptor and membrane recycling occur with unaltered kinetics despite dramatic rab5(Q79L)-induced changes in endosome geometry J. Biol. Chem. 276:9649-54.

58. Damke. H., Binns, D.D., Ueda H., Schmid, S.L.and Baba, T. (2001) Dynamin GTPase domain mutants block endocytic vesicle formation at morphologically distinct stages. Mol. Biol. Cell. 12:2578-89.

59. Schmid, S.L., and A.D. Sorkin. (2002): Days and knights discussing membrane dynamics in endocytosis: meeting report from the Euresco/EMBL Membrane Dynamics in Endocytosis, 6--11 October in Tomar, Portugal. Traffic. 3:77-85. (PubMedAbstract).

60. Ricotta, D., S.D. Conner, S.L. Schmid, K. von Figura, and S. Honing. (2002): Phosphorylation of the AP2 mu subunit by AAK1 mediates high affinity binding to membrane protein sorting signals. J Cell Biol. 156:791-5. (PubMedAbstract).

61. Conner, S.D., and S.L. Schmid. ( 2002): Identification of an adaptor-associated kinase, AAK1, as a regulator of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. J Cell Biol. 156:921-9. (PubMedAbstract)

62. Chang, H.C., S.L. Newmyer, M.J. Hull. M. Ebersold, S.L. Schmid and I. Mellman. (2002) Hsc70 is required for endocytosis and clathrin function in Drosophila J. Cell Biol. 159:477-487. (PubMedAbstract).

63. Conner, S.D., and S.L. Schmid. (2003). Differential requirements of AP2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. J Cell Biol. 162:773-779. (PubMedAbstract).

64. Conner, S.D., and S.L. Schmid. (2003). Regulated portals of entry into the cell. Nature. 422:37-44. (PubMedAbstract).

65. Miwako, I., T. Schröter and S.L.Schmid. (2003). Clathrin-and dynamin-dependent coated vesicle formation from isolated plasma membranes. Traffic.4:376-389. (PubMedAbstract).

66. Song, B.D., and S.L. Schmid. (2003). A molecular motor or a regulator? Dynamin's in a class of its own. Biochemistry. 42:1369-1376. (PubMedAbstract).

67.
Schlunk, G., H. Damke, W.B. Kiosses, N. Rusk, M. Symons, S.L. Schmid, and M.A. Schwartz. (2003). Dynamin dependent trafficking regulates Rac localization and function. Mol Biol Cell. 15:256-67. (PubMedAbstract).

68. Conner, S.D., T. Schröter and S.L. Schmid. (2003). AAK1-mediated m2 phosphorylation is stimulated by assembled clathrin. Traffic. 4:885-890.(PubMedAbstract).

69. Song, B. D., D. Yarar, and S. L. Schmid. (2004). An assembly-incompetent mutant establishes a requirement for dynamin self-assembly in clathrin-mediated endocytosis in vivo. Mol Biol Cell 15:2243-52. (PubMedAbstract).

70. Conner, S. D., and S. L. Schmid. (2005). CVAK104 is a novel poly-L-lysine-stimulated kinase that targets the beta2-subunit of AP2. J Biol Chem 280:21539-44.(PubMedAbstract).

71. Narayanan, R., M. Leonard, B. D. Song, S. L. Schmid, and M. Ramaswami. (2005). An internal GAP domain negatively regulates presynaptic dynamin in vivo: a two-step model for dynamin function. J Cell Biol 169:117-26.(PubMedAbstract).

72. Soulet, F., D. Yarar, M. Leonard, and S. L. Schmid.
(2005). SNX9 Regulates Dynamin Assembly and Is Required for Efficient Clathrin-mediated Endocytosis. Mol Biol Cell. 16:1058-2067. (PubMedAbstract).

73. Yarar, D., C. M. Waterman-Storer, and S. L. Schmid.
(2005). A dynamic actin cytoskeleton functions at multiple stages of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Mol Biol Cell 16:964-75. (PubMedAbstract).

74. Miwako, I., and S.L. Schmid. (2006). A cell-free biochemical complementation assay reveals complex and redundant cytosolic requirements for LRP endocytosis. Exp Cell Res. 312:1335-44. (PubMedAbstract).

75. Soulet, F., S.L. Schmid, and H. Damke. (2006). Domain requirements for an endocytosis-independent, isoform-specific function of dynamin-2. Exp Cell Res. 312:3539-45. (PubMedAbstract).

76. Ramachandran, R., M. Surka, J.S. Chappie, D.M. Fowler, T.R. Foss, B.D. Song, and S.L. Schmid. (2007). The dynamin middle domain is critical for tetramerization and higher-order self-assembly. Embo J. 26:559-66.(PubMedAbstract)

77. Yarar, D., C.M. Waterman-Storer, and S.L. Schmid. (2007). SNX9 couples actin assembly to phosphoinositide signals and is required for membrane remodeling during endocytosis. Dev Cell. 13:43-56. (PubMedAbstract).

78. Yarar, D., M.C. Surka, M.C. Leonard, and S.L. Schmid. (2007). SNX9 Activities are Regulated by Multiple Phosphoinositides Through both PX and BAR Domains. Traffic. (PubMedAbstract).

79. Alto, N.M., A.W. Weflen, M.J. Rardin, D. Yarar, C.S. Lazar, R. Tonikian, A. Koller, S.S. Taylor, C. Boone, S.S. Sidhu, S.L. Schmid, G.A. Hecht, and J.E. Dixon. (2007). The type III effector EspF coordinates membrane trafficking by the spatiotemporal activation of two eukaryotic signaling pathways. J Cell Biol. 178:1265-78. (PubMedAbstract).

80. Jaqaman, K., D. Loerke, M. Mettlen, H. Kuwata, S. Grinstein, S.L. Schmid, and G. Danuser. (2008). Robust single-particle tracking in live-cell time-lapse sequences. Nature methods. 5:695-702. (PubMed).

81. Yarar, D., M.C. Surka, M.C. Leonard, and S.L. Schmid. (2008). SNX9 Activities are Regulated by Multiple Phosphoinositides Through both PX and BAR Domains. Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark). 9:133-46.(PubMed).

82. Ramachandran, R., and S.L. Schmid.
(2008). Real-time detection reveals that effectors couple dynamin's GTP-dependent conformational changes to the membrane. EMBO J. 27:27-37.(PubMed).


Collaborations
:

(These manuscripts report work performed in collaboration with a member of my laboratory, whose name is underlined. Although I was offered authorship, I instead asked that the lab member who performed the work be credited and that I be acknowledged for helpful discussions and for critically reading the manuscript.)

  • Gaietta G, Redelmeier TE, Jackson MR, Tamura RN, Quaranta V. (1994) Quantitative measurement of alpha 6 beta 1 and alpha 6 beta 4 integrin internalization under cross-linking conditions: a possible role for alpha 6 cytoplasmic domains. J Cell Sci. 107:3339-49.
  • Cotlin LF, Siddiqui MA, Simpson F, Collawn JF. (1999) Casein kinase II activity is required for transferrin receptor endocytosis. J Biol Chem. 274:30550-30556.
  • Lagaudrière-Gesbert, C., S. L. Newmyer and H. L. Ploegh (2001) Uncoating ATPase Hsc70 is recruited by invariant chain and controls the size of endocytic compartment.

  • Invited Reviews:

    1. Schmid, S.L. and Rothman, J.E. (1985) Enzymatic Recycling of Clathrin from Coated Vesicles, in Protein Transport and Secretion ed M.-J.Gething, CSH, pp 142-146.
    2. Rothman, J.E. and Schmid, S.L. (1986) Enzymatic Recycling of Clathrin from Coated Vesicles, Cell. 46:3-7.
    3. Schmid, S.L. (1986) The Role of Uncoating ATPase in Clathrin Recycling from Coated Vesicles and Empty Cages in Membrane Skeletons and Cytoskeletal-Membrane Associations eds. Bennett et al., A.R.Liss, New York, pp 253-260.
    4. Schmid, S.L., Fuchs, R. and Mellman, I. (1987) Endosomes and Their Role in Membrane Sorting along the Endocytic Pathway, in Self-Assembling Architecture ed. J.E. Varner, A.R. Liss, New York, pp 157-169.
    5. Mellman, I., Fuchs, R., Schmid, S.L., and Helenius, A. (1988) The control of intracellular membrane traffic: Implications for Ca2+ and phosphate transport. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 252:101-108.
    6. Schmid, S.L. and Mellman, I. (1988) Isolation of functionally distinct endosome subpopulations by free-flow electrophoresis. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 270:35-49
    7. Helenius, A., Kielian, M.C. , Mellman, I. and Schmid. S.L. (1989) Entry of Enveloped Viruses into Their Host Cells, in Cell Biology of Viral Entry, Pathogenesis and Replication, UCLA Symposia eds. Helenius, Compans and Oldstone A.R. Liss, New York, pp 145-161.
    8. Schmid, S.L. (1992) The Mechanism of Receptor-mediated Endocytosis: More Questions than Answers BioEssays 14: 589-596.
    9. Schmid, S.L. (1993) Towards a Biochemical Definition of the Endosomal Compartment: Studies using Free Flow Electrophoresis. Subcell. Biochem. 19: 1-28.
    10. Schmid, S.L. (1993) Coated Vesicle Formation in vitro : Conflicting Results Using Different Assays. Trends Cell Biol. 3: 145-148.
    11. Schmid, S.L. (1993) Biochemical Requirements for the Formation of Clathrin and COP-Coated Transport Vesicles. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 5: 621-627.
    12. Schmid, S.L. and Jackson, M.R. (1994) Making Class II Presentable. Nature 369: 103-104.
    13. Morris, S.A. and S. L. Schmid (1995) Synaptic Vesicle Recycling: The Ferrari of Endocytosis? Curr. Biol. 5:113-115
    14. Lamaze, C. and S. L. Schmid (1995) The Emergence of Clathrin-Independent Pinocytic Pathways. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 7: 573-580
    15. Schmid, S.L. (1995) Tet-à-tet: A Call for Cells Expressing the Tetracyline Controllable Transactivator. Trends Cell Biol., 5:267-268
    16. Schmid, S.L. and H. Damke (1995) Coated Vesicles: A Diversity of Form and Function FASEB J. : 9:1445-1453
    17. Schmid, S.L. and D. E. Warnock (1996) Dynamin, a Force Generating Molecular Switch BioEssays 18:885-893
    18. Schmid, S.L. (1997) Clathrin Coated Vesicle Formation and Protein Sorting: An Integrated Process Ann. Rev. Biochem. 66:511-548
    19. Schmid, S.L. and P. R. Cullis (1998) Endosome marker is fat not fiction" Nature 392:135-136
    20. Schmid, S.L., M. A. McNiven and P. De Camilli (1998) Dynamin and its partners: A progress report. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 10:504-512
    21. Schmid, S.L. (1999) Dynamin, in Guidebook to Cytoskeletal and Motor Proteins Oxford University Press, R. Vale and T. Kries, eds. pp. 524-527
    22. Sternberg, P.W. and S.L. Schmid (1999) Caveolin, cholesterol and Ras signalling Nature Cell Biol. 1: E35-E37
    23. Ceresa, B.P. and S.L. Schmid (2000) Regulation of signal transduction by endocytosis. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 12: 204-210
    24. Sever, S., H. Damke and S.L. Schmid (2000) Garrotes, springs, ratchets and whips: Putting dynamin models to the test. Traffic 1: 385-392


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